|
|
||||||||
1 Unité de Recherche en Périnatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Saint François d'Assise, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada G1L 3L5; and 2 Laboratoire de Physiologie, Faculté de Médecine, UHP Nancy I, Vandoeuvre, France
The aim of this study was to test whether cholinergic mechanisms regulate dopamine (DA) release from the carotid body (CB) and interact with DA D2 autoreceptors. One hundred forty-two CBs from adult rabbits were infused in vitro in a surviving medium bubbled with O2 (Bairam A, Marchal F, Cottet-Emard JM, Basson H, Pequignot JM, Hascoet JM, and Lahiri S. J Appl Physiol 80: 20-24, 1996). CB DA content and release were measured after 1 h of exposure to various treatments: control, cholinergic agonist (0.1-50 µM carbachol), full muscarinic antagonist (1 and 10 µM atropine), antagonists of M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors (1 and 10 µM pirenzepine and 10 µM AFDX-116, respectively), and the DA D2 receptor antagonist domperidone (1 µM), alone and with carbachol (1 µM). Compared with control, the release of DA was significantly increased by carbachol (1-50 µM), AFDX-116, and domperidone and decreased by atropine (10 µM) and pirenzepine (10 µM). The effects of domperidone and carbachol were not significantly different but were clearly additive. It is concluded that, in the rabbit CB, M1 and M2 muscarinic receptor subtypes may be involved in the control of DA release, in addition to the DA D2 autoreceptors.
dopamine D2 autoreceptors; muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists; domperidone
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D.-K. Kim, N. Natarajan, N. R. Prabhakar, and G. K. Kumar Facilitation of dopamine and acetylcholine release by intermittent hypoxia in PC12 cells: involvement of calcium and reactive oxygen species J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2004; 96(3): 1206 - 1215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-K. Kim, N. R. Prabhakar, and G. K. Kumar Acetylcholine release from the carotid body by hypoxia: evidence for the involvement of autoinhibitory receptors J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2004; 96(1): 376 - 383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |