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Human Performance Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712
This study
determined whether cutaneous blood flow during exercise is different in
endurance-trained (Tr) compared with untrained (Untr) subjects. Ten Tr
and ten Untr men (62.4 ± 1.7 and 44.2 ± 1.8 ml · kg
1 · min
1,
respectively; P < 0.05) underwent three 20-min
cycling-exercise bouts at 50, 70, and 90% peak oxygen uptake in this
order, with 30 min rest in between. The environmental conditions were
neutral (~23-24°C, 50% relative humidity, front and back
fans at 2.5 m/s). Because of technical difficulties, only seven Tr and
seven Untr subjects completed all forearm blood flow and laser-Doppler
cutaneous blood flow (CBF) measurements. Albeit similar at rest, at the end of all three exercise bouts, forearm blood flow was ~40% higher in Tr compared with Untr subjects (50%: 4.64 ± 0.50 vs. 3.17 ± 0.20, 70%: 6.17 ± 0.61 vs. 4.41 ± 0.37, 90%: 6.77 ± 0.62 vs.
5.01 ± 0.37 ml · 100 ml
1 · min
1,
respectively; n = 7; all P < 0.05). CBF was also
higher in Tr compared with Untr subjects at all relative intensities
(n = 7; all P < 0.05). However, esophageal
temperature was not different in Tr compared with Untr subjects at the
end of any of the aforementioned exercise bouts (50%: 37.8 ± 0.1 vs. 37.9 ± 0.1°C, 70%: 38.1 ± 0.1 vs. 38.1 ± 0.1°C, and 90%: 38.8 ± 0.1 vs. 38.6 ± 0.1°C,
respectively). We conclude that a higher CBF may allow Tr subjects to
achieve an esophageal temperature similar to that of Untr, despite
their higher metabolic rates and thus higher heat production rates, during exercise at 50-90% peak oxygen uptake.
exertion; body temperature regulation; forearm blood flow
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