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1 Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, and 2 Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756
Respiratory-related evoked potentials (RREPs) were
stimulated by brief (200-ms) oral pressure pulses (
10
cmH2O) applied at the onset of
inspiration in 12 subjects. Scalp potentials were measured at 30 sites
on a rectangular grid that encompassed the right side of the scalp
overlying the somatosensory cortex (SSC). Concurrent and significant
masseter EMG (mEMG) activity was evoked by the pressure pulse, and we
found correlational evidence for contamination of the RREP by the mEMG.
The global field power (GFP) was used to provide a robust,
reference-independent measure of SSC activation that provided partial
insulation from mEMG contamination. The mean GFP from all subjects,
reflective of afferent information from respiratory mechanoreceptors,
showed a latency to onset of significant afferent SSC activity of ~25
ms. Scalp GFP activity during control experiments (absence of applied
pressure) was significant and may reflect ongoing afferent activity
from inspiration.
respiratory sensation; respiratory afferents; somatosensory cortex; masseter muscle electromyography
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