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1 Human Performance Laboratory, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California 91768; 2 Wastl Human Performance Laboratory, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907; and 3 Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606
Natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity (NCMC)
has been shown to be attenuated during recovery from high-intensity or
prolonged exercise. Two theories have been proposed to explain the
transient suppression of NCMC: prostaglandin-induced inhibition of
natural killer (NK) cell activity or a numerical redistribution of NK cells. This study was designed to examine the effects of oral indomethacin (a prostaglandin inhibitor) on NCMC before and after 1 h
of high-intensity running (85% maximal oxygen uptake). A secondary purpose was to compare whole blood and isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cell assay procedures for assessing NCMC. Ten male distance
runners completed two trials that were preceded by either 48 h of
indomethacin (Indo; 150 mg/day) or no treatment (control). NK
(CD3
/CD16+/CD56+)
cell concentrations were significantly elevated postexercise but were
not affected by Indo. NCMC was significantly suppressed at 1.5 h of
recovery relative to preexercise only with the whole blood assay
procedure. Indo was not found to influence NCMC, leukocyte, or
lymphocyte subset concentrations. Mean cytotoxic response was significantly greater with the whole blood method.
immune; natural killer cells; peripheral blood mononuclear cell; prostaglandin
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