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1 Sports Medicine Research
Unit,
In the present
study, tissue pressure in the peritendinous area ventral to the human
Achilles tendon was determined. The pressure was measured during rest
and intermittent isometric calf muscle exercise at three torques (56, 112, and 168 Nm) 20, 40 and 50 mm proximal to the insertion of the
tendon in 11 healthy, young individuals. In all
experiments a linear significant decrease in pressure was obtained with
increasing torque [e.g., at 40 mm:
0.4 ± 0.3 mmHg
(rest) to
135 ± 12 mmHg (168 Nm)]. No significant differences were obtained among the three areas measured. On the basis
of these observations, microdialysis was performed in the peritendinous
region with a colloid osmotic active substance (Dextran 70, 0.1 g/ml)
added to the perfusate with the aim of counteracting the negative
tissue pressure. Dialysate volume was found to be fully restored (100 ± 4%) during exercise. It is concluded that a marked negative
tissue pressure is generated in the peritendinous space around the
Achilles tendon during exercise in humans. Negative tissue pressure
could lead to fluid shift and could be involved in the increase in
blood flow previously noted in the peritendinous tissue during exercise
(H. Langberg, J. Bülow, and M. Kjær. Acta Physiol. Scand. 163: 149-153, 1998; H. Langberg,
J. Bülow, and M. Kjær. Clin.
Physiol. 19: 89-93, 1999).
skeletal muscles; muscular contraction; Achilles tendon; connective tissue; microdialysis
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