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Departments of Physiological Sciences and Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610
This study
investigated the relationship among resistive load magnitude (
R),
the cortical evoked potential P1
peak amplitude of the respiratory-related evoked potential (RREP),
mouth pressure (Pm), esophageal pressure (Pes), transdiaphragmatic
pressure (Pdi), and resistive load magnitude estimation (ME) in human
subjects. The RREP, Pdi, Pes, Pm, and ME were recorded in
response to three
R values. The RREP was recorded from
C3 and
C4, referenced to the vertex
CZ. The group means of the Pdi,
Pm, ME, and RREP P1 amplitude
increased with increases in the
R. A log-log plot of the
P1 amplitudes showed a
relationship with ME as did Pes, Pdi, and Pm. There were linear log-log
relationships between
CZ-C3 P1 amplitude,
CZ-C4
P1 amplitude, and Pdi to ME. Pdi
had a linear log-log relationship with
CZ-C3
and
CZ-C4.
These results support the hypothesis that the estimated magnitude of
the respiratory load is related to the
P1 amplitude of the RREP. Pm, Pes,
and Pdi are mechanically related and correlated with the
P1 peak amplitude, suggesting that
the mechanoreceptors mediating the
P1 peak of the RREP are activated
by changes in mechanical forces related to the inspiratory pump.
cortical evoked potentials; respiratory sensation; inspiration; transdiaphragmatic pressure; resistive loads
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