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antibody attenuates ventilator-induced lung injury in rabbits
1 Pathophysiology Research
Laboratory,
To evaluate the
role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
in the pathogenesis of
ventilator-induced lung injury, we
1) measured TNF-
production in
the lung caused by conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) and
2) evaluated the protective effect
of anti-TNF-
antibody (Ab) in saline-lavaged rabbit lungs. After
they received saline lung lavage, rabbits were intratracheally
instilled with 1 mg/kg of polyclonal anti-TNF-
Ab in the
high-dose group (n = 6), 0.2 mg/kg of anti-TNF-
Ab in the low-dose group (n = 6), serum IgG fraction in the Ab control group
(n = 6), and saline in the saline
control group (n = 7). Animals then
underwent CMV for 4 h. Levels of TNF-
in lung lavage fluid were
significantly higher after CMV than before in both control groups.
Pretreatment with intratracheal instillation of high and low doses of
anti-TNF-
Ab improved oxygenation and respiratory compliance,
reduced the infiltration of leukocytes, and ameliorated pathological
findings. CMV led to TNF-
production in the lungs, and intratracheal
instillation of anti-TNF-
Ab attenuated CMV-induced lung injury in
this model.
conventional mechanical ventilation; intratracheal instillation
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