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J Appl Physiol 87: 452-459, 1999;
8750-7587/99 $5.00
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Vol. 87, Issue 1, 452-459, July 1999

SPECIAL COMMUNICATION
Validity of the heart rate deflection point as a predictor of lactate threshold during running

John A. Vachon, David R. Bassett Jr., and Stephen Clarke

Exercise Science Unit, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-2700

During an incremental run test, some researchers consistently observe a heart rate (HR) deflection at higher speeds, but others do not. The present study was designed to investigate whether differences in test protocols could explain the discrepancy. Additionally, we sought to determine whether the HR deflection point accurately predicts lactate threshold (LT). Eight trained runners performed four tests each: 1) a treadmill test for maximal O2 uptake, 2) a Conconi test on a 400-m track with speeds increasing ~0.5 km/h every 200 m, 3) a continuous treadmill run with speeds increasing 0.5 km/h every minute, and 4) a continuous LT treadmill test in which 3-min stages were used. All subjects demonstrated an HR deflection on the track, but only one-half of the subjects showed an HR deflection on the treadmill. On the track the shortening of stages with increasing speeds contributed to a loss of linearity in the speed-HR relationship. Additionally, the HR deflection point overestimated the LT when a continuous treadmill LT protocol was used. In conclusion, the HR deflection point was not an accurate predictor of LT in the present study.

Conconi test; exercise; endurance; performance; blood lactate


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P.-M. Lepretre, C. Foster, J.-P. Koralsztein, and V. L. Billat
Heart rate deflection point as a strategy to defend stroke volume during incremental exercise
J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2005; 98(5): 1660 - 1665.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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