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J Appl Physiol 86: 1497-1504, 1999;
8750-7587/99 $5.00
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Vol. 86, Issue 5, 1497-1504, May 1999

Perfluorocarbon emulsion improves oxygenation of the cat primary visual cortex

Lissa B. Padnick1, Robert A. Linsenmeier1,3,4, and Thomas K. Goldstick1,2,3,4

Departments of 1 Biomedical Engineering, 2 Chemical Engineering, and 3 Neurobiology and Physiology, and 4 Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3107

Tissue PO2 was measured in the primary visual cortex of anesthetized, artificially ventilated, normovolemic cats to evaluate the effect of small doses [1 g perfluorocarbon (PFC)/kg] of a PFC emulsion (1 g PFC/1.1 ml emulsion; Alliance Pharmaceutical, San Diego, CA) on brain oxygenation. The change in tissue PO2 (Delta PO2), resulting from briefly changing the respiratory gas from room air to 100% oxygen, was measured before and after intravenous infusion of the emulsion. Before emulsion, Delta PO2 was 51.1 ± 45.6 Torr (n = 8 cats). Increases in Delta PO2 of 34.0 ± 26.1 (SD) % (n = 8) and 16.3 ± 8.4% (n = 6) were observed after the first and second emulsion infusions, respectively. The further increase in Delta PO2 after the third dose (7.9 ± 10.5%; n = 7) was not statistically significant. The observed increases in tissue oxygenation as a result of the PFC infusions appear to be the result of enhanced oxygen transport to the tissue.

tissue oxygen tension; brain


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B. D. Spiess
Perfluorocarbon emulsions as a promising technology: a review of tissue and vascular gas dynamics
J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2009; 106(4): 1444 - 1452.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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