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J Appl Physiol 86: 313-319, 1999;
8750-7587/99 $5.00
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Vol. 86, Issue 1, 313-319, January 1999

Expression of fibroblast growth factor family during postnatal skeletal muscle hypertrophy

Pamela Mitchell, Tom Steenstrup, and Kevin Hannon

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

The potential role of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family during stretch-induced postnatal skeletal muscle hypertrophy was analyzed by using an avian wing-weighting model. After 2 or 11 days of weighted stretch, anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) muscles were, on average, 34 (P < 0.01) and 85% (P < 0.01) larger, respectively, than unweighted ALD control muscles. By using quantitative RT-PCR, FGF-1 mRNA expression was found to be significantly decreased in ALD muscles stretched for 2 or 11 days. In contrast, FGF-4 and FGF-10 mRNA expression was significantly increased 2 days after initiation of stretch. FGF-2, FGF-10, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, and FREK mRNA expression was significantly increased at 11 days poststretch. Increases in FGF-2 and FGF-4 protein could be detected throughout the myofiber periphery after 11 days of stretch. On a cellular level, FGF-2 and FGF-4 proteins were differentially localized. This differential expression pattern and protein localization of the FGF family in response to stretch-induced hypertrophy suggest distinct roles for individual FGFs during the postnatal hypertrophy process.

chicken; growth; development; reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; ribonucleic acid


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