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Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007
The purpose of
this study was to test the hypothesis that regulated body temperature
is decreased in the preovulatory phase in eumenorrheic women. Six women
were studied in both the preovulatory phase (Preov-2;
days 9-12), which was 1-2
days before predicted ovulation when 17
-estradiol
(E2) was estimated to peak, and
in the follicular phase (F; days
2-6). The subjects walked on a treadmill (~225
W · m
2)
in a warm chamber (ambient temperature = 30°C; dew-point
temperature = 11.5°C) while heavily clothed.
E2, esophageal temperature
(Tes), local skin temperatures,
and local sweating rate were measured. The estimate of when the
E2 surge would occur was correct
for four of six subjects. In these four subjects,
E2 increased
(P
0.05) from 42.0 ± 24.5 pg/ml
during F to 123.2 ± 31.3 pg/ml during Preov-2. Resting
Tes was 37.02 ± 0.20°C
during F and 36.76 ± 0.28°C during Preov-2
(P
0.05). The
Tes threshold for sweating was
decreased (P
0.05) from 36.88 ± 0.27°C during F to 36.64 ± 0.35°C during Preov-2. Both mean
skin and mean body temperatures were decreased during rest in Preov-2
group. The hypothesis that regulated body temperature is decreased
during the preovulatory phase is supported.
menstrual cycle; body temperature regulation; follicular phase; estradiol; human
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