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Department of Integrative Biology, Pharmacology, and Physiology, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030
We examined the age-related association in
skeletal muscle between atrophy and expression of mRNAs encoding both
the
-subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR), and
myogenin, a transcription factor that upregulates expression of the
-subunit promoter. Gastrocnemius and biceps brachii muscles were
collected from young (2-mo-old), adult (18-mo-old), and old (31-mo-old) Fischer 344/Brown Norway F1 generation cross male rats. In the gastrocnemius muscles of old vs. young and adult rats, lower muscle mass was accompanied by significantly elevated AChR
-subunit and
myogenin mRNA levels. In contrast, the biceps brachii muscle exhibited
neither atrophy nor as drastic a change in AChR
-subunit and
myogenin mRNA levels with age. Expression of the AChR
-subunit mRNA
did not change with age in either gastrocnemius or biceps brachii
muscles. Thus changes in skeletal muscle AChR
-subunit and myogenin
mRNA levels may be more related to atrophy than to chronological age in
old rats.
aging; denervation; synapse; muscle wasting
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