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Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53295
The purpose of this study was to determine
whether
-adrenergic or muscarinic receptors are involved in skeletal
muscle vasodilation at the onset of exercise. Mongrel dogs
(n = 7) were instrumented with flow probes on both external
iliac arteries and a catheter in one femoral artery. Propranolol (1 mg), atropine (500 µg), both drugs, or saline was infused
intra-arterially immediately before treadmill exercise at 3 miles/h,
0% grade. Immediate and rapid increases in iliac blood flow occurred
with initiation of exercise under all conditions. Peak blood flows were
not significantly different among conditions (682 ± 35, 646 ± 49, 637 ± 68, and 705 ± 50 ml/min, respectively). Although the
doses of antagonists employed had no effect on heart rate or systemic
blood pressure, they were adequate to abolish agonist-induced increases
in iliac blood flow. Because neither propranolol nor atropine affected iliac blood flow, we conclude that activation of
-adrenergic and
muscarinic receptors is not essential for the rapid vasodilation in
active skeletal muscle at the onset of exercise in dogs.
blood flow; autonomic nervous system; muscarinic;
-adrenergic; dogs
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