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1 Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53295; and 2 Department of Physiology, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515
Cardiovascular hemodynamics, including renal
blood flow, were measured in rabbits with one intact and one denervated
kidney during various intensities of treadmill exercise. Within the
first 10 s of exercise, there was rapid vasoconstriction in the
innervated kidney associated with decreases in renal blood flow (range
10 to
17%). The vasoconstriction in the innervated
kidney was evident at all workloads and was intensity dependent. There
was no significant vasoconstriction or change in renal blood flow
(range 0.5 to
3.1%) in the denervated kidney at the onset of
exercise. However, a slowly developing vasoconstriction occurred in the
denervated kidney as exercise progressed to 2 min at all workloads.
Examination of responses to exercise performed under
-adrenergic
blockade with phentolamine (5 mg/kg iv) revealed that the
vasoconstriction in the innervated kidney at the onset of exercise and
the delayed vasoconstriction in the denervated kidney were due
primarily to activation of
-adrenergic receptors. In
addition, a residual vasoconstriction was also present in the
innervated kidney after
-adrenergic blockade, suggesting that,
during exercise, activation of other renal vasoconstrictor mechanisms
occurs which is dependent on the presence of renal nerves.
renal blood flow; renal nerves; renal denervation;
-adrenergic
receptors; phentolamine
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