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1 Departamento de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; and 2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Michael Reese Hospital, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60616
The isolated perfused rat lung model (IL)
is used to study alveolar epithelial transport properties. Most of the
previous studies have been done over a short period of time and have
not used the same preparation as a control and intervention group. We
evaluated whether the IL preparation could be used for a prolonged period of time (5 h) and studied the rates of active
Na+ transport, lung liquid
clearance, and passive movement of solutes. Active
Na+ transport and lung liquid
clearance were stable from 1 to 5 h. The passive movement of small
solutes (Na+, mannitol) did not
change significantly, and albumin movement increased slightly at the
fifth hour. Total RNA isolated from IL after 5 h was intact, and the
Na+-K+-ATPase
activity in alveolar type II cells isolated at the end of 5-h
experiments was equal to
Na+-K+-ATPase
function from freshly isolated alveolar type II cells. Finally, we
measured the stimulatory effect of the
-adrenergic-agonist terbutaline and the inhibitory effect of the
Na+-K+-ATPase-antagonist
ouabain by using the same animal as a control. Accordingly, the
isolated perfused lung model is functionally stable for at least 5 h,
and it could be utilized to evaluate the effect of different
interventions by using the same preparation.
isolated perfused lung; active sodium transport; lung edema clearance; lung permeability
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