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Analytical Toxicology Laboratory and Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1089
The effects of exercise training on hepatic
function in horses were determined by studying the plasma clearance of
antipyrine (20 mg/kg iv) in adult mares that either underwent treadmill
training for 5 wk (n = 7) or remained
in box stalls for the same time period (n = 6). Training consisted of
treadmill exercise at 60% (12 min/day) and 90% (3 min/day) of
pretraining maximal oxygen consumption (
O2 max) for 6 days/wk for 5 wk.
O2 max and
velocity to obtain a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol/l were
significantly increased (from 129 to 149 ml · min
1 · kg
1
and from 5.6 to 6.1 m/s, respectively) as a result of training. The
plasma clearance and volume of distribution of antipyrine increased
significantly in the trained group (from 5.5 to 6.4 ml · min
1 · kg
1
and from 813 to 881 ml/kg, respectively) and decreased significantly in
the untrained group. Elimination half-lives did not change as a result
of training or box rest. Increases in plasma antipyrine clearance were
indicative of an increase in hepatic metabolism of antipyrine.
Increases in the volume of distribution of antipyrine suggest that
total body water increases as a result of exercise training.
antipyrine; pharmacokinetics; total body water; horse
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