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Noll Physiological Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6900
Postmenopausal women on estrogen replacement
therapy (ERT) regulate body core temperature at a lower baseline level
at rest in a thermoneutral environment. We conducted a series of
studies to test whether, in a thermoneutral environment, chronic (
2
yr) oral ERT significantly alters baseline skin blood flow (SkBF) and
cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) and whether ERT alters maximal CVC
(CVCmax) and SkBF in
postmenopausal women. In the first set of studies, forearm blood flow
(FBF) was measured by venous-occlusion plethysmography in 24 postmenopausal women: 8 not taking exogenous hormone therapy (No HRT
group), 8 on ERT, and 8 receiving combination of estrogen and
progesterone therapy, at rest and during prolonged (1 h) local heating
of the forearm at 42°C. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was measured
by brachial auscultation before each set of FBF measurements to
calculate forearm vascular conductance (FVC = FBF/MAP). SkBF was
measured by laser-Doppler flowmetry (LDF), and CVC was calculated as
LDF/MAP and standardized as
%CVCmax. Baseline FVC,
%CVCmax, and maximal FVC were not
significantly different among the three groups of women. In the second
set of experiments, LDF in ERT and No HRT groups was measured at rest
in both thermoneutral and warm environments. %CVCmax was again not
significantly different between ERT and No HRT groups at thermoneutral
ambient temperatures and increased similarly in the warm environment.
Therefore, chronic exogenous ERT does not appear to influence either
baseline or maximal SkBF.
vascular conductance; estrogen; progesterone; cutaneous blood flow; vasodilation; postmenopausal women
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