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1 Department of Medicine,
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093-0623; 2 Department of Health
and Human Performance, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama
36849-5323; 3 Istituto di
Tecnologie Biomediche Avanzate,
The purpose of
this study was to examine the bioenergetics and regulation of
O2 uptake
(
O2) and force production
in contracting muscle when blood flow was moderately reduced during a
steady-state contractile period. Canine gastrocnemius muscle
(n = 5) was isolated, and 3-min
stimulation periods of isometric, tetanic contractions were elicited
sequentially at rates of 0.25, 0.33, and 0.5 contractions/s (Hz)
immediately followed by a reduction of blood flow [ischemic (I)
condition] to 46 ± 3% of the value obtained at 0.5 Hz with normal blood flow. The
O2 of the
contracting muscle was significantly (P < 0.05) reduced during the I
condition [6.5 ± 0.8 (SE) ml · 100 g
1 · min
1]
compared with the same stimulation frequency with normal flow (11.2 ± 1.5 ml · 100 g
1 · min
1),
as was the tension-time index (79 ± 12 vs. 123 ± 22 N · g
1 · min
1,
respectively). The ratio of
O2 to tension-time index
remained constant throughout all contraction periods. Muscle
phosphocreatine concentration, ATP concentration, and lactate efflux
were not significantly different during the I condition compared with
the 0.5-Hz condition with normal blood flow. However, at comparable rates of
O2 and
tension-time index, muscle phosphocreatine concentration and ATP
concentration were significantly less during the I condition compared
with normal-flow conditions. These results demonstrate that, in this
highly oxidative muscle, the normal balance of
O2 supply to force output was
maintained during moderate ischemia by downregulation of force
production. In addition,
1) the minimal disruption in
intracellular homeostasis after the initiation of ischemia was
likely a result of steady-state metabolic conditions having already
been activated, and 2) the
difference in intracellular conditions at comparable rates of
O2 and tension-time index between the normal flow and I condition may have been due to altered intracellular O2 tension.
oxygen uptake; exercise; adenosine 5'-triphosphate; lactate; lactic acid; mitochondrial respiration; phosphocreatine; glycolysis
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