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Vol. 84, Issue 4, 1480-1482, April 1998
Shriners Hospital for Children, Burns Institute, Galveston, Texas 77550-2725
The following is the abstract of the article discussed in the subsequent letter:
Friedlander, Anne L., Gretchen A. Casazza, Michael
A. Horning, Melvin J. Huie, and George A. Brooks. Training-induced alterations of glucose flux in men. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(4):
1360-1369, 1997.
We examined the hypothesis that glucose flux was
directly related to relative exercise intensity both before and after a 10-wk cycle ergometer training program in 19 healthy male subjects. Two
pretraining trials [45 and 65% of peak O2 consumption
(
O2 peak)] and two post-
training trials (same absolute and relative intensities as 65%
pretraining) were performed for 90 min of rest and 1 h of cycling
exercise. After training, subjects increased
O2 peak by 9.4 ± 1.4%. Pretraining, the intensity effect on glucose kinetics was
evident with rates of appearance (Ra; 5.84 ± 0.23 vs.
4.73 ± 0.19 mg · kg
1 · min
1),
disappearance (Rd; 5.78 ± 0.19 vs. 4.73 ± 0.19
mg · kg
1 · min
1),
oxidation (Rox; 5.36 ± 0.15 vs. 3.41 ± 0.23
mg · kg
1 · min
1),
and metabolic clearance (7.03 ± 0.56 vs. 5.20 ± 0.28
ml · kg
1 · min
1)
of glucose being significantly greater (P
0.05) in the
65% than the 45%
O2 peak trial. When
Rd was expressed as a percentage of total energy expended
per minute (Rd E), there was no difference between the
45 and 65% intensities. Training did reduce
Ra(4.63 ± 0.25), Rd(4.65 ± 0.24),
Rox(3.77 ± 0.43), and Rd E
(15.30 ± 0.40 to 12.85 ± 0.81) when subjects were tested at the
same absolute workload (P
0.05). However, when they were
tested at the same relative workload, Ra, Rd,
and Rd E were not different, although Rox
was lower posttraining (5.36 ± 0.15 vs. 4.41 ± 0.42,
P
0.05). These results show 1) glucose use is
directly related to exercise intensity; 2) training decreases
glucose flux for a given power output; 3) when expressed as
relative exercise intensity, training does not affect the magnitude of
blood glucose use during exercise; 4) training alters the
pathways of glucose disposal.
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