| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Vol. 84, Issue 4, 1333-1340, April 1998
1 Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Education, The Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042; and 2 Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Human Nutrition, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
This study examined differences between
long-term exercising (LE) and long-term nonexercising (LNE) women
[n = 24; age 56.4 ± 6.2 (SD) yr] for resting metabolic rate (RMR) and energy
expenditure in the free-living state by using doubly labeled water
(DLW). There was a statistically significant difference
(P = 0.0002) between the 12 LE
(94.85 ± 8.44 kJ · kg
1 · day1)
and 12 LNE (81.16 ± 6.62 kJ · kg1 · day1)
for RMR, but this difference was only marginally significant (P = 0.06) when the data (MJ/day) were
subjected to an analysis of covariance with fat-free mass as the
covariate. The DLW data indicated that the eight most active LE
(12.99 ± 3.58 MJ/day) expended significantly
(P = 0.01) more energy than did the
eight least active LNE (9.30 ± 1.15 MJ/day). Energy expenditures
ranged from 7.64 to 18.15 MJ/day, but there was no difference
(P = 0.96) between the LE and LNE in
energy expenditure during activity that was not designed to either
improve or maintain fitness. These cross-sectional data on 49- to
70-yr-old women therefore suggest that
1) aerobic-type training results in
a greater RMR per unit of body mass and also when statistical control
is exerted for the effect of the metabolically active fat-free mass,
2) there is a large range in the
energy intake necessary to maintain energy balance, and
3) aerobic training does not result
in a compensatory reduction in energy expenditure during the remainder
of the day.
resting metabolic rate; doubly labeled water
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  G. S. Metsios, A. Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou, K. M. J. Douglas, Y. Koutedakis, A. M. Nevill, V. F. Panoulas, M. Kita, and G. D. Kitas Blockade of tumour necrosis factor-{alpha} in rheumatoid arthritis: effects on components of rheumatoid cachexia Rheumatology, December 1, 2007; 46(12): 1824 - 1827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. B. E. Livingstone and A. E. Black Markers of the Validity of Reported Energy Intake J. Nutr., March 1, 2003; 133(3): 895S - 920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. L Seale Predicting total energy expenditure from self-reported dietary records and physical characteristics in adult and elderly men and women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2002; 76(3): 529 - 534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. T. Poehlman, W. F. Denino, T. Beckett, K. A. Kinaman, I. J. Dionne, R. Dvorak, and P. A. Ades Effects of Endurance and Resistance Training on Total Daily Energy Expenditure in Young Women: A Controlled Randomized Trial J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2002; 87(3): 1004 - 1009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Blanc, A. S. Colligan, J. Trabulsi, T. Harris, J. E. Everhart, D. Bauer, and D. A. Schoeller Influence of delayed isotopic equilibration in urine on the accuracy of the 2H218O method in the elderly J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2002; 92(3): 1036 - 1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. R. Hunter, C. J. Wetzstein, D. A. Fields, A. Brown, and M. M. Bamman Resistance training increases total energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in older adults J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2000; 89(3): 977 - 984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Brochu, R. D. Starling, P. A. Ades, and E. T. Poehlman Are Aerobically Fit Older Individuals More Physically Active in Their Free-Living Time? A Doubly Labeled Water Approach J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 1999; 84(11): 3872 - 3876. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |
