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Vol. 84, Issue 4, 1119-1130, April 1998
1 Departments of Surgery and 3 Pathology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610; 2 Amgen, Inc., Boulder, Colorado 80301; and 4 Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, California 91320
Immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutic efficacy of
three novel dimeric soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-receptor I
constructs [TNF-binding protein (bp)] were evaluated in 28 baboons, 12 of which were healthy and 16 were challenged with a lethal Escherichia coli bacteremia. The three
constructs differed only in the number of extracellular domains of the
TNF receptor I and were dimerized with polyethylene glycol. Although
all three constructs had generally similar pharmacokinetics when
administered to a naive animal, they differed quantitatively in their
immunogenicity. Antibodies were detected more frequently, and titers
were significantly higher (P < 0.05)
in both healthy and septic baboons that received the 4.0-domain TNF-bp
construct, compared with animals receiving the 2.6-domain construct.
When the TNF-bp constructs were administered a second time (21 days
later), the half-lives of the three constructs were significantly
shorter in animals that had an antibody response after the first
injection. In contrast, all three TNF-bp constructs were equally
effective at improving outcome, blocking a systemic TNF-
response,
and attenuating the cytokine responses when administered at a dose of
1.0 mg/kg body wt 1 h before a lethal E. coli infusion. The findings suggest that immunogenicity
of TNF-bp constructs can be altered by changing the number of
functional domains, without affecting their capacity to neutralize
TNF-
and to abrogate TNF-mediated pathology.
tumor necrosis factor receptor; sepsis; baboons; antibodies
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