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Vol. 84, Issue 2, 740-745, February 1998
Departments of Medicine and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Lasnier, Joseph M., David H. Ingbar, Ethan P. Carter, Kirk
Wilson, Scott McKnite, Keith G. Lurie, and O. Douglas Wangensteen. Perfusion technique determines alveolar fluid resorption rate in
the isolated perfused rat lung. J. Appl.
Physiol. 84(2): 740-745, 1998.
The isolated
perfused lung (IPL) preparation is a well-established model for the
study of alveolar epithelial sodium transport. We noted that
preparations of normal fluid-filled rat lungs with recirculated
perfusate reproducibly lost weight, whereas preparations in which the
perfusate was discarded after a single pass through the lungs had a
variable and lesser weight change. To confirm this, we performed IPL
experiments by using male Sprague-Dawley specific-pathogen-free rats
(175-225 g). In 10 IPLs, perfusate initially was discarded after
passing through the lungs and then was recirculated continuously.
During the single-pass period, the rate of weight change was +0.7 ± 2.0 mg/min compared with
9.0 ± 1.3 mg/min for the
recirculating period. Adenosine 3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate
(cAMP) accumulated during recirculation. The weight loss induced by
recirculation was reproduced by perfusion with 8-bromoadenosine
3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate or terbutaline in single-pass
fashion and blocked when the kinase inhibitor H-8 or phosphodiesterase
was present in the recirculating perfusate. In summary, perfusate
recirculation in the IPL stimulates fluid resorption at least partially
via cAMP. This should be factored into the design and interpretation of
IPL experiments.
isolated perfused lung; recirculation; adenosine
3
,5
-cyclic monophosphate; active sodium transport; pulmonary edema
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