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Vol. 83, Issue 5, 1482-1485, 1997
Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
Received 25 November 1996; accepted in final form 20 May 1997.
Asp, Sven, Thomas Rohde, and Erik A. Richter. Impaired
muscle glycogen resynthesis after a marathon is not caused by decreased
muscle GLUT-4 content. J. Appl.
Physiol. 83(5): 1482-1485, 1997.
Our purpose was
to investigate whether the slow rate of muscle glycogen resynthesis
after a competitive marathon is associated with a decrease in the total
muscle content of the muscle glucose transporter (GLUT-4). Seven
well-trained marathon runners participated in the study, and muscle
biopsies were obtained from the lateral head of the gastrocnemius
muscle before, immediately after, and 1, 2, and 7 days after the
marathon, as were venous blood samples. Muscle GLUT-4 content was
unaltered over the experimental period. Muscle glycogen concentration
was 758 ± 53 mmol/kg dry weight before the marathon and
decreased to 148 ± 39 mmol/kg dry weight immediately afterward.
Despite a carbohydrate-rich diet (containing at least 7 g
carbohydrate · kg body
mass
1 · day
1),
the muscle glycogen concentration remained 30% lower than before-race values 2 days after the race, whereas it had returned to before-race levels 7 days after the race. We conclude that the total GLUT-4 protein
content is unaltered in the lateral gastrocnemius after a competitive
marathon and that the slow recovery of muscle glycogen after the race
apparently involves factors other than changes in the total content of
this protein.
human; endurance running; muscle damage; glycogen content
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