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Respiratory and Sleep Disorders Unit, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, Adelaide, South Australia 5041, Australia
Received 23 December 1996; accepted in final form 11 April 1997.
Sajkov, Dimitar, Alister Neill, Nicholas A. Saunders, and R. Douglas McEvoy. Comparison of the effects of sustained isocapnic
hypoxia on ventilation in men and women. J. Appl.
Physiol. 83(2): 599-607, 1997.
Sleep-related
respiratory disturbances are more common in men than in premenopausal
women. This might, in part, be due to different susceptibilities to the
respiratory depressant effects of hypoxia. Therefore, we compared
ventilation during 10 min of baseline room-air breathing and 20-min
sustained isocapnic hypoxia (fractional inspired
O2 = 11%, arterial saturation of
O2
80%) followed by 10 min of
breathing 100% O2 in 10 normal men and in 10 women in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Control measurements were made during two transitions from room air (10 min) to 100% O2 (10 min) and
averaged. Inspired minute ventilation
(
I) after
2 min of hypoxia was the same in men and women [131 ± 6.1%
baseline for men, 136 ± 7.7% baseline for women; not significant
(NS)] and declined to the same level after 20 min (115 ± 5.0% baseline for men, 116 ± 6.6% baseline for women; NS)
associated with a similar decline in inspiratory time and tidal volume.
Breathing frequency did not change.
I decreased transiently during subsequent 100%
O2 breathing in both men and women, associated with reduced frequency and duty cycle and increased expiratory time. The fall in
I was
significantly greater than that observed during control hyperoxia
experiments in men but not in women. We conclude that ventilatory
responses to sustained isocapnic hypoxia do not differ between awake
healthy men and women in the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle.
However, after termination of isocapnic hypoxia, men appear to depress their ventilation to a greater degree than women.
hyperoxia; control of breathing; gender
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