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Departments of 1 Anatomy and Physiology and 2 Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506
Received 31 December 1996; accepted in final form 14 March 1997.
Pickar, Joel G., John P. Mattson, Steve Lloyd, and Timothy
I. Musch. Decreased
[3H]ouabain
binding sites in skeletal muscle of rats with chronic heart failure.
J. Appl. Physiol. 83(1): 323-329, 1997.
Abnormalities intrinsic to skeletal muscle are thought to
contribute to decrements in exercise capacity found in individuals
with chronic heart failure (CHF).
Na+-K+-adenosinetriphosphatase
(the Na+ pump) is essential for
maintaining muscle excitability and contractility. Therefore, we
investigated the possibility that the number and affinity of
Na+ pumps in locomotor muscles of
rats with CHF are decreased. Myocardial infarction (MI) was induced in
8 rats, and a sham operation was performed in 12 rats. The degree of
CHF was assessed ~180 days after surgery. Soleus and plantaris
muscles were harvested, and Na+
pumps were quantified by using a
[3H]ouabain binding
assay. At the time of muscle harvest, MI and sham-operated rats were
similar in age (458 ± 54 vs. 447 ± 34 days old, respectively).
Compared with their sham-operated counterparts, MI rats had a
significant amount of heart failure, right ventricular-to-body weight
ratio was greater (48%), and the presence of pulmonary congestion was
suggested by an elevated lung-to-body weight ratio (29%). Left
ventricular end-diastolic pressure was significantly increased in the
MI rats (11 ± 1 mmHg) compared with the sham-operated controls (1 ± 1 mmHg). In addition, mean arterial blood pressure was lower in
the MI rats compared with their control counterparts. [3H]ouabain binding
sites were reduced 18% in soleus muscle (136 ± 12 vs. 175 ± 13 pmol/g wet wt, MI vs. sham, respectively) and 22% in plantaris muscle
(119 ± 12 vs. 147 ± 8 pmol/g wet wt, MI vs. sham,
respectively). The affinity of these
[3H]ouabain binding
sites was similar for the two groups. The relationship between the
reduction in Na+ pump number and
the reduced exercise capacity in individuals with CHF remains to be
determined.
sodium; pump; sodium-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase
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