Journal of Applied Physiology
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J Appl Physiol 83: 129-133, 1997;
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Journal of Applied Physiology
Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 129-133, July 1997
METABOLISM

Influence of treadmill running on femoral bone in young orchidectomized rats

M.-N. Horcajada1, V. Coxam1, M.-J. Davicco1, N. Gaumet1, P. Pastoureau2, C. Leterrier3, J. Culioli1, and J.-P. Barlet1

1 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Clermont-Theix, F-63122 Ceyrat; 2 Laboratoires Servier, F-92150 Suresnes; and 3 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Nouzilly, F-37380 Nouzilly, France

Received 22 July 1996; accepted in final form 11 March 1997.

Horcajada, M.-N., V. Coxam, M.-J. Davicco, N. Gaumet, P. Pastoureau, C. Leterrier, J. Culioli, and J.-P. Barlet. Influence of treadmill running on femoral bone in young orchidectomized rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(1): 129-133, 1997.---Forty 6-wk-old male Wistar rats weighing 308 ± 24 g were divided into two groups. On day 0, the 20 animals in one group were surgically castrated and the other group was sham operated. Within each group, 10 rats were selected for treadmill running (60% maximal O2 consumption, 1 h/day, 6 days/wk for 15 wk). The 20 sedentary rats were used as controls. At the time the rats were killed (day 105), running had no significant effect on femoral mechanical properties either in castrated or in sham-operated rats. Femoral bone density was lower in orchidectomized than in sham-operated rats. Nevertheless, it was higher in exercised than in sedentary rats. Femoral Ca content paralleled changes in bone density. Treadmill running had no significant effect on plasma osteocalcin concentration but inhibited the increase in urinary deoxypyridinoline excretion observed in castrated rats. Image analysis (measured at the distal femoral diaphysis) revealed that these effects mainly resulted from decreased trabecular bone resorption in castrated exercised rats.

osteoporosis; exercise; osteocalcin; deoxypyridinoline


0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society




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