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J Appl Physiol 82: 1542-1558, 1997;
8750-7587/97 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology
Vol. 82, No. 5, pp. 1542-1558, May 1997
METABOLISM

Predicting body cell mass with bioimpedance by using theoretical methods: a technological review

A. De Lorenzo1, A. Andreoli1, J. Matthie2, and P. Withers2

1 Department of Physiology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," 1-00173 Rome, Italy; and 2 Xitron Technologies, Inc., San Diego, California 92121

Received 23 May 1996; accepted in final form 13 November 1996.

De Lorenzo, A., A. Andreoli, J. Matthie, and P. Withers. Predicting body cell mass with bioimpedance by using theoretical methods: a technological review. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(5): 1542-1558, 1997.---The body cell mass (BCM), defined as intracellular water (ICW), was estimated in 73 healthy men and women by total body potassium (TBK) and by bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). In 14 other subjects, extracellular water (ECW) and total body water (TBW) were measured by bromide dilution and deuterium oxide dilution, respectively. For all subjects, impedance spectral data were fit to the Cole model, and ECW and ICW volumes were predicted by using model electrical resistance terms RE and RI in an equation derived from Hanai mixture theory, respectively. The BIS ECW prediction bromide dilution was r = 0.91, standard error of the estimate (SEE) 0.90 liter. The BIS TBW prediction of deuterium space was r = 0.95, SEE 1.33 liters. The BIS ICW prediction of the dilution-determined ICW was r = 0.87, SEE 1.69 liters. The BIS ICW prediction of the TBK-determined ICW for the 73 subjects was r = 0.85, SEE = 2.22 liters. These results add further support to the validity of the Hanai theory, the equation used, and the conclusion that ECW and ICW volume can be predicted by an approach based solely on fundamental principles.

bioimpedance spectroscopy; extracellular water; total body water

0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society




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