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Departments of 1 Environmental Health Sciences and 2 Anesthesiology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Received 26 February 1996; accepted in final form 22 October 1996.
Tankersley, Clarke G., Robert S. Fitzgerald, Roy C. Levitt,
Wayne A. Mitzner, Susan L. Ewart, and Steven R. Kleeberger. Genetic control of differential baseline breathing pattern. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(3): 874-881, 1997.
The purpose of the present study was to determine the genetic
control of baseline breathing pattern by examining the mode of
inheritance between two inbred murine strains with differential
breathing characteristics. Specifically, the rapid, shallow phenotype
of the C57BL/6J (B6) strain is consistently distinct from the
slow, deep phenotype of the C3H/HeJ (C3) strain. The response
distributions of segregant and nonsegregant progeny were compared with
the two progenitor strains to determine the mode of inheritance for
each ventilatory characteristic. The BXH recombinant inbred (RI)
strains derived from the B6 and C3 progenitors were examined to
establish strain distribution patterns for each ventilatory trait. To
establish the mode of inheritance, baseline breathing frequency (f),
tidal volume, and inspiratory time
(TI) were measured five times
in each of 178 mature male animals from the two progenitor strains and
their progeny by using whole body plethysmography. With respect to f
and TI, the two progenitor strains were consistently distinct, and segregation analyses of the
inheritance pattern suggest that the most parsimonious genetic model
for response distributions of f and
TI is a two-loci model. In
similar experiments conducted on 82 mature male animals from 12 BXH RI
strains, each parental phenotype was represented by one or more of the
RI strains. Intermediate phenotypes emerged to confirm the likelihood
that parental strain differences in f and
TI were determined by more than
one locus. Taken together, these studies suggest that the phenotypic
difference in baseline respiratory timing between male B6 and C3 mice
is best explained by a genetic model that considers at least two loci
as major determinants.
inbred mice; control of ventilation; respiratory timing; breathing frequency; BXH recombinant inbred strains
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