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J Appl Physiol 82: 852-858, 1997;
8750-7587/97 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology
Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 852-858, March 1997
PULMONARY CIRCULATION AND LUNG FLUID BALANCE

Segmental pulmonary vascular responses to ATP in rat lungs: role of nitric oxide

Tawfic S. Hakim, Lara Ferrario, Jeffrey C. Freedman, Robert E. Carlin, and Enrico M. Camporesi

Departments of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Physiology, State University of New York Health Science Center, Syracuse, New York, 13210

Received 3 May 1996; accepted in final form 1 November 1996.

Hakim, Tawfic S., Lara Ferrario, Jeffrey C. Freedman, Robert E. Carlin, and Enrico M. Camporesi. Segmental pulmonary vascular responses to ATP in rat lungs: role of nitric oxide. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(3): 852-858, 1997.---ATP exhibits vascular pressor and depressor responses in a dose- and tone-dependent manner. The vascular site of ATP-induced contraction or dilation has not previously been characterized. Using the vascular occlusion technique, we investigated the effects of ATP in isolated rat lungs perfused with autologous blood (hematocrit = 20%) and described its action during resting and elevated tone in terms of changes in resistances of the small and large arteries and veins. During resting tone, ATP (10-5 M)

purines; adenosine 5'-triphosphate; pulmonary vascular resistance; thromboxane; segmental resistance; occlusion; hypoxia; endothelium-derived relaxing factor


0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society




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