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J Appl Physiol 82: 661-666, 1997;
8750-7587/97 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology
Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 661-666, February 1997
METABOLISM

Comparison of energy expenditure elevations after submaximal and supramaximal running

J. Laforgia, R. T. Withers, N. J. Shipp, and C. J. Gore

Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Education, The Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia

Received 23 April 1996; accepted in final form 20 September 1996.

Laforgia, J., R. T. Withers, N. J. Shipp, and C. J. Gore. Comparison of energy expenditure elevations after submaximal and supramaximal running. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(2): 661-666, 1997.---Although exercise intensity has been identified as a major determinant of the excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), no studies have compared the EPOC after submaximal continuous running and supramaximal interval running. Eight male middle-distance runners [age = 21.1 ± 3.1 (SD) yr; mass = 67.8 ± 5.1 kg; maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) = 69.2 ± 4.0 ml · kg-1 · min-1] therefore completed two equated treatments of treadmill running (continuous running: 30 min at 70% VO2 max; interval running: 20 × 1-min intervals at 105% VO2 max with intervening 2-min rest periods) and a control session (no exercise) in a counterbalanced research design. The 9-h EPOC values were 6.9 ± 3.8 and 15.0 ± 3.3 liters (t-test: P = 0.001) for the submaximal and supramaximal treatments, respectively. These values represent 7.1 and 13.8% of the net total oxygen cost of both treatments. Notwithstanding the higher EPOC for supramaximal interval running compared with submaximal continuous running, the major contribution of both to weight loss is therefore via the energy expended during the actual exercise.

excess postexercise oxygen consumption; indirect calorimetry


0161-7567/97 $5.00 Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society




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