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Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Education, The Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Received 23 April 1996; accepted in final form 20 September 1996.
Laforgia, J., R. T. Withers, N. J. Shipp, and C. J. Gore.
Comparison of energy expenditure elevations after submaximal and
supramaximal running. J. Appl.
Physiol. 82(2): 661-666, 1997.
Although exercise
intensity has been identified as a major determinant of the excess
postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), no studies have compared the
EPOC after submaximal continuous running and supramaximal interval
running. Eight male middle-distance runners [age = 21.1 ± 3.1 (SD) yr; mass = 67.8 ± 5.1 kg; maximal oxygen consumption
(
O2 max) = 69.2 ± 4.0 ml · kg
1 ·
min
1] therefore
completed two equated treatments of treadmill running (continuous
running: 30 min at 70%
O2 max; interval
running: 20 × 1-min intervals at 105%
O2 max with
intervening 2-min rest periods) and a control session (no exercise) in
a counterbalanced research design. The 9-h EPOC values were 6.9 ± 3.8 and 15.0 ± 3.3 liters (t-test:
P = 0.001) for the submaximal and
supramaximal treatments, respectively. These values represent 7.1 and
13.8% of the net total oxygen cost of both treatments. Notwithstanding the higher EPOC for supramaximal interval running compared with submaximal continuous running, the major contribution of both to weight
loss is therefore via the energy expended during the actual exercise.
excess postexercise oxygen consumption; indirect calorimetry
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