|
|
||||||||
Departments of Medicine, Neuroscience, and Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-5000
Received 2 July 1996; accepted in final form 15 October 1996.
Jodkowski, Józef S., Sharon K. Coles, and Thomas E. Dick. Prolongation in expiration evoked from ventrolateral pons of
adult rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(2):
377-381, 1997.
Activation of neurons in the ventrolateral (vl)
pons was hypothesized to alter the breathing pattern because
previous studies demonstrated apneusis after inhibiting
neuronal activity with bilateral muscimol (10 mM) microinjections
into the vl pons (17). The excitatory amino acid
L-glutamate (10 mM) was microinjected
(10-100 nl) into the vl pons in anesthetized, vagotomized,
paralyzed, and ventilated adult rats
(n = 8). In four of these animals, the
target site was approached from the ventral surface of the pons to
avoid penetrating the dorsolateral (dl) pons. The expiratory phase was
prolonged transiently and concurrently with the microinjection. The
location of the injection sites included the A5 area, was independent
of the approach, and was distinct from the dl pons. These results complement our previous data and indicate that neurons located in the
vl pons influence respiration specifically by prolonging expiration
when activated and by delaying the inspiratory-to-expiratory phase
transition when inhibited.
control of respiration; A5 area
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. S. Segers, S. C. Nuding, T. E. Dick, R. Shannon, D. M. Baekey, I. C. Solomon, K. F. Morris, and B. G. Lindsey Functional Connectivity in the Pontomedullary Respiratory Network J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2008; 100(4): 1749 - 1769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Hsieh, T. E. Dick, and R. E. Siegel Adaptation to hypobaric hypoxia involves GABAA receptors in the pons Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2008; 294(2): R549 - R557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Li and E. Nattie Catecholamine neurones in rats modulate sleep, breathing, central chemoreception and breathing variability J. Physiol., January 15, 2006; 570(2): 385 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Song, Y. Yu, and C.-S. Poon Cytoarchitecture of Pneumotaxic Integration of Respiratory and Nonrespiratory Information in the Rat J. Neurosci., January 4, 2006; 26(1): 300 - 310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Omran, S. E. Aboubakr, L. S. Aboussouan, L. Pierchala, and M. S. Badr Posthypoxic ventilatory decline during NREM sleep: influence of sleep apnea J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2004; 96(6): 2220 - 2225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Dick, Y.-H. Hsieh, S. Morrison, S. K. Coles, and N. Prabhakar Entrainment pattern between sympathetic and phrenic nerve activities in the Sprague-Dawley rat: hypoxia-evoked sympathetic activity during expiration Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): R1121 - R1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-C. Viemari, M. Bevengut, P. Coulon, and G. Hilaire Nasal Trigeminal Inputs Release the A5 Inhibition Received by the Respiratory Rhythm Generator of the Mouse Neonate J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2004; 91(2): 746 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Fenik, V. Marchenko, P. Janssen, R. O. Davies, and L. Kubin A5 cells are silenced when REM sleep-like signs are elicited by pontine carbachol J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2002; 93(4): 1448 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dutschmann and H. Herbert NMDA and GABAA receptors in the rat Kolliker-Fuse area control cardiorespiratory responses evoked by trigeminal ethmoidal nerve stimulation J. Physiol., August 1, 1998; 510(3): 793 - 804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Coles, P. Ernsberger, and T. E. Dick A role for NMDA receptors in posthypoxic frequency decline in the rat Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): R1546 - R1555. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |