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Department of Human Physiology, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Received 1 February 1996; accepted in final form 4 September 1996.
Albert, T. S. E., V. L. Tucker, and E. M. Renkin. Acute
alveolar hypoxia increases blood-to-tissue albumin transport: role of
atrial natriuretic peptide. J. Appl.
Physiol. 82(1): 111-117, 1997.
Plasma
immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide (irANP) and blood-to-tissue
clearance of 131I-labeled rat
serum albumin (CRSA) were
examined in anesthetized rats during hypoxic ventilation
(n = 5-7/group). Hypoxia (10 min) increased irANP from 211 ± 29 (room air) to 229 ± 28 (15%
O2, not significant), 911 ± 205 (10% O2), and 4,374 ± 961 pg/ml (8% O2),
respectively. Graded increases in
CRSA were significant at 8%
O2 in fat (3.6-fold), ileum
(2.2-fold), abdominal muscles (2.0-fold), kidney (1.8-fold), and
jejunum (1.4-fold). CRSA was
decreased in back skin and testes; heart, brain, and lungs were
unaffected. The increases in CRSA
were related to irANP and not to arterial PO2. Circulating plasma volume was
negatively correlated with whole body
CRSA. Graded increases in
extravascular water content (EVW) were found in the kidney, left heart,
and cerebrum and were positively related to
CRSA in the kidney. EVW decreased in gastrointestinal tissues; the magnitude was inversely related to
CRSA. We conclude that ANP-induced
protein extravasation contributes to plasma volume contraction during
acute hypoxia.
plasma volume; capillary permeability; albumin clearance; edema
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T. S. E. Albert, V. L. Tucker, and E. M. Renkin Atrial natriuretic peptide levels and plasma volume contraction in acute alveolar hypoxia J Appl Physiol, January 1, 1997; 82(1): 102 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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