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Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Received 11 May 1995; accepted in final form 14 June 1996.
O'Donnell, Denise C., Mary L. Tod, and John B. Gordon.
Developmental changes in endothelium-dependent relaxation of pulmonary arteries: role of EDNO and prostanoids. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(5): 2013-2019, 1996.
We
hypothesized that maturational changes in both prostaglandin and
endothelium-derived nitric oxide (EDNO) activity contribute to
developmental changes in endothelium-dependent relaxation of newborn
pulmonary arteries. Responses to endothelium-dependent vasodilators
acetylcholine, bradykinin, and calcium ionophore A-23187 were
determined in phenylephrine-constricted third- and fourth-generation
(1- to 2-mm-diameter) pulmonary artery rings from 2-day (2d)- and 1-mo
(1m)-old lambs under control conditions (Con), after inhibition of EDNO
synthesis with
N
-nitro-L-arginine
(L-NNA), after inhibition of
prostanoid synthesis with meclofenamate (Mec), or both modulators with
both inhibitors. Endothelium-independent responses to sodium
nitroprusside (SNP) were also measured in Con rings.
Endothelium-dependent relaxation was greater in 2d than 1m Con rings,
particularly at high concentrations when an increase in tension
occurred in 1m rings. L-NNA
attenuated endothelium-dependent relaxation more in 2d rings, and SNP
caused greater relaxation in 2d rings. However, Mec abolished all
age-related differences by attenuating relaxation in 2d rings and
constriction in 1m rings. These data suggest that developmental changes
in endothelium-dependent responses of ovine pulmonary artery rings reflect both a decrease in EDNO activity and maturational differences in the relative influence of dilator and constrictor prostanoids.
endothelium-derived relaxing factor; thromboxane; acetylcholine; bradykinin; calcium ionophore; sodium nitroprusside; endothelium-derived nitric oxide
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