|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 81, Issue 2 1027-1032, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
P. Hess, M. Clozel and J. P. Clozel
Pharma Division, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland.
Several rat models of pulmonary hypertension have been developed. However, up until now it has been difficult to monitor pulmonary arterial pressure for long periods of time. The goal of the present study was to develop a telemetry system allowing chronic monitoring of pulmonary arterial pressure in freely moving rats. For this purpose, while animals were under anesthesia, a sensing catheter was implanted into the pulmonary arterial trunk through the right ventricle. This catheter was connected to an emitter implanted in the abdomen. Validation of the system was performed in three steps. First, acutely, we controlled that the pressure signal transmitted by the telemetry system was accurate and corresponded to a signal obtained with a high-fidelity Millar catheter. Second, we evaluated the chronic consequences of implantation of the system. Third, we used the system to monitor pulmonary arterial pressure in a model of monocrotaline-induced hypertension in which the effects of bosentan, an endothelin-receptor antagonist, were evaluated. The telemetry system was reliable and did not lead to damage of the right ventricle and/or to chronic pulmonary embolism. After a recovery period of 8-10 days, mean pulmonary arterial pressure was stable. With the use of this telemetry system, it was possible to follow the increase of pulmonary arterial pressure induced by monocrotaline. In this model, bosentan decreased mean pulmonary arterial pressure by 13% (P = 0.07), suggesting a role of endothelin in this model of pulmonary hypertension. We conclude that it is possible to use this telemetry system to monitor pulmonary arterial pressure in freely moving conscious rats.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Syyed, J. T. Reeves, D. Welsh, D. Raeside, M. K. Johnson, and A. J. Peacock The Relationship Between the Components of Pulmonary Artery Pressure Remains Constant Under All Conditions in Both Health and Disease Chest, March 1, 2008; 133(3): 633 - 639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Pokreisz, G. Marsboom, and S. Janssens Pressure overload-induced right ventricular dysfunction and remodelling in experimental pulmonary hypertension: the right heart revisited Eur. Heart J. Suppl., December 1, 2007; 9(suppl_H): H75 - H84. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Akhavein, E. J. St.-Michel, E. Seifert, and C. V. Rohlicek Decreased left ventricular function, myocarditis, and coronary arteriolar medial thickening following monocrotaline administration in adult rats J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2007; 103(1): 287 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Clozel, P. Hess, M. Rey, M. Iglarz, C. Binkert, and C. Qiu Bosentan, sildenafil, and their combination in the monocrotaline model of pulmonary hypertension in rats. Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2006; 231(6): 967 - 973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sebkhi, J. W. Strange, S. C. Phillips, J. Wharton, and M. R. Wilkins Phosphodiesterase Type 5 as a Target for the Treatment of Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension Circulation, July 1, 2003; 107(25): 3230 - 3235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Brunner, G. Wolkart, and S. Haleen Defective Intracellular Calcium Handling in Monocrotaline-Induced Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: Protective Effect of Long-Term Endothelin-A Receptor Blockade with 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-benzyl-4-(4-methoxy-phenyl-)- 4-oxobut-2-enoate-sodium (PD 155080) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., February 1, 2002; 300(2): 442 - 449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. El-Mas and A. A. Abdel-Rahman Radiotelemetric Evaluation of Hemodynamic Effects of Long-Term Ethanol in Spontaneously Hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto Rats J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., March 1, 2000; 292(3): 944 - 951. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. Hill, R. R. Warburton, L. Pietras, and J. R. Klinger Nonspecific endothelin-receptor antagonist blunts monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats J Appl Physiol, October 1, 1997; 83(4): 1209 - 1215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |