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J Appl Physiol 80: 1605-1611, 1996;
8750-7587/96 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 80, Issue 5 1605-1611, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effects of ovariectomy and exercise training on muscle GLUT-4 content and glucose metabolism in rats

P. A. Hansen, T. J. McCarthy, E. N. Pasia, R. J. Spina and E. A. Gulve
Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

The present study examined the effects of 6 wk of ovarian endocrine deficiency on skeletal muscle GLUT-4 glucose transporter protein and glucose transport activity in sedentary and endurance-trained rats. Female Wistar rats (10 wk old) underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) or sham surgery followed by a 5-wk swim-training protocol. OVX resulted in no significant changes in glycogen or GLUT-4 glucose transporter concentration in the soleus, epitrochlearis, or flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscles or in basal and maximally insulin-stimulated 2-deoxy-D-[1,2-3H]glucose (2-[3H]DG) transport in the soleus or epitrochlearis, suggesting that moderate-duration ovarian hormone deficiency does not significantly impair insulin action in skeletal muscle. In contrast, OVX decreased the maximal activation of 2-[3H]DG transport in the FDB by in vitro electrical stimulation. OVX had no significant effect on the training-induced changes in oxidative enzyme activities, GLUT-4 protein expression, glycogen content, or insulin-stimulated 2-[3H]DG transport in the soleus or epitrochlearis. These findings provide the first evidence that ovarian hormone deficiency decreases contraction-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle.


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