|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 77, Issue 2 1011-1014, Copyright © 1994 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
A. Bai, D. H. Eidelman, J. C. Hogg, A. L. James, R. K. Lambert, M. S. Ludwig, J. Martin, D. M. McDonald, W. A. Mitzner, M. Okazawa and al. et
University of British Columbia Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver British Columbia, Canada.
There is increasing interest in the structural components of the airway wall because of the airway remodeling that is observed in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and because of their contribution to changes in airway mechanics. This interest has stimulated several groups to make morphometric measurements on airway cross sections, and their results have been reported using a variety of nomenclature. We propose the adoption of a standard system of nomenclature that is based on accepted terms for subdivisions of the airway wall and has been agreed to by several groups working in this field.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. B. Noble, P. K. McFawn, and H. W. Mitchell Responsiveness of the isolated airway during simulated deep inspirations: effect of airway smooth muscle stiffness and strain J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2007; 103(3): 787 - 795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Battaglia, T. Mauad, A. M van Schadewijk, A. M Vignola, K. F Rabe, V. Bellia, P. J Sterk, and P. S Hiemstra Differential distribution of inflammatory cells in large and small airways in smokers J. Clin. Pathol., August 1, 2007; 60(8): 907 - 911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Sorkness, K. M. Herricks, R. J. Szakaly, R. F. Lemanske Jr, and L. A. Rosenthal Altered allergen-induced eosinophil trafficking and physiological dysfunction in airways with preexisting virus-induced injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): L85 - L91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Bracke, A. I. D'hulst, T. Maes, K. B. Moerloose, I. K. Demedts, S. Lebecque, G. F. Joos, and G. G. Brusselle Cigarette Smoke-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Emphysema Are Attenuated in CCR6-Deficient Mice J. Immunol., October 1, 2006; 177(7): 4350 - 4359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Carroll, N. G. Carroll, and A. L. James Do bronchial biopsies represent mast cell density in airways? A stereological study Eur. Respir. J., September 1, 2006; 28(3): 612 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. B. Noble, A. Sharma, P. K. McFawn, and H. W. Mitchell Elastic properties of the bronchial mucosa: epithelial unfolding and stretch in response to airway inflation J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2005; 99(6): 2061 - 2066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mauad, L. F. F. Silva, M. A. Santos, L. Grinberg, F. D. C. Bernardi, M. A. Martins, P. H. N. Saldiva, and M. Dolhnikoff Abnormal Alveolar Attachments with Decreased Elastic Fiber Content in Distal Lung in Fatal Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 15, 2004; 170(8): 857 - 862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Lambert and K. C. Beck Airway area distribution from the forced expiration maneuver J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2004; 97(2): 570 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. McParland, P. D. Pare, P. R. A. Johnson, C. L. Armour, and J. L. Black Airway basement membrane perimeter in human airways is not a constant; potential implications for airway remodeling in asthma J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2004; 97(2): 556 - 563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Elliot, C. M. Jensen, S. Mutavdzic, J. P. Lamb, N. G. Carroll, and A. L. James Aggregations of Lymphoid Cells in the Airways of Nonsmokers, Smokers, and Subjects with Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 15, 2004; 169(6): 712 - 718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. McGowan, A. J. Holmes, and J. Smith Retinoic acid reverses the airway hyperresponsiveness but not the parenchymal defect that is associated with vitamin A deficiency Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): L437 - L444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Shinagawa and M. Kojima Mouse Model of Airway Remodeling: Strain Differences Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 15, 2003; 168(8): 959 - 967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, B. E. McParland, and P. D. Pare The Functional Consequences of Structural Changes in the Airways: Implications for Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Asthma Chest, March 1, 2003; 123(2007): 356S - 362S. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Adamko, A. D. Fryer, B. S. Bochner, and D. B. Jacoby CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Viral Hyperreactivity and M2 Muscarinic Receptor Dysfunction Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 15, 2003; 167(4): 550 - 556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. F. Xu, R. Vlahos, A. Messina, T. L. Bamford, J. F. Bertram, and A. G. Stewart Antigen-induced airway inflammation in the Brown Norway rat results in airway smooth muscle hyperplasia J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1833 - 1840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Lambert, R. Ramchandani, X. Shen, S. J. Gunst, and R. S. Tepper Computational model of airway narrowing: mature vs. immature rabbit J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2002; 93(2): 611 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.J. Turner, P.R. Gray, S.A. Taylor, J. Thomas, and H.W. Mitchell Physiological responses of the airway wall and lung in hyperresponsive pigs Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2001; 18(6): 935 - 941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Okazawa, P. D. Pare, and R. K. Lambert Compliance of peripheral airways deduced from morphometry J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2000; 89(6): 2373 - 2381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. TIDDENS, M. SILVERMAN, and A. BUSH The Role of Inflammation in Airway Disease . Remodeling Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 2000; 162(2): S7 - 10. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. UHLIG, J. H. WILDHABER, N. CARROLL, D. J. TURNER, P. R. GRAY, N. DORE, A. L. JAMES, and P. D. SLY Pulmonary Vascular Congestion Selectively Potentiates Airway Responsiveness in Piglets Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., April 1, 2000; 161(4): 1306 - 1313. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Seow, L. Wang, and P. D. Pare Airway narrowing and internal structural constraints J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2000; 88(2): 527 - 533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. PALMANS, J. C. KIPS, and R. A. PAUWELS Prolonged Allergen Exposure Induces Structural Airway Changes in Sensitized Rats Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2000; 161(2): 627 - 635. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. A. W. M. TIDDENS, W. HOFHUIS, J. M. BOGAARD, W. C. J. HOP, H. de BRUIN, L. N. A. WILLEMS, and J. C. de JONGSTE Compliance, Hysteresis, and Collapsibility of Human Small Airways Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 1999; 160(4): 1110 - 1118. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. MAUAD, A. C. G. XAVIER, P. H. N. SALDIVA, and M. DOLHNIKOFF Elastosis and Fragmentation of Fibers of the Elastic System in Fatal Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 1999; 160(3): 968 - 975. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. ELLIOT, P. VULLERMIN, N. CARROLL, A. JAMES, and P. ROBINSON Increased Airway Smooth Muscle in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 1999; 160(1): 313 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. Gillis and K. R. Lutchen Airway remodeling in asthma amplifies heterogeneities in smooth muscle shortening causing hyperresponsiveness J Appl Physiol, June 1, 1999; 86(6): 2001 - 2012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. O. MCKAY, P. R. A. JOHNSON, J. L. BLACK, A. R. GLANVILLE, and C. L. ARMOUR Airway Structure and Function in Eisenmenger's Syndrome Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 1998; 158(4): 1245 - 1252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Wiggs, C. A. Hrousis, J. M. Drazen, and R. D. Kamm On the mechanism of mucosal folding in normal and asthmatic airways J Appl Physiol, December 1, 1997; 83(6): 1814 - 1821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Wagner Effects of edema on small airway narrowing J Appl Physiol, September 1, 1997; 83(3): 784 - 791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Lawrence, L. L. Millecchia, D. G. Frazer, and J. S. Fedan Pulmonary Dendritic Cell Distribution and Prevalence in Guinea Pig Airways: Effect of Ovalbumin Sensitization and Challenge J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., August 1, 1997; 282(2): 995 - 1004. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Mitchell, E. Ruhlmann, H. Magnussen, N. M. Munoz, A. R. Leff, and K. F. Rabe Conservation of bronchiolar wall area during constriction and dilation of human airways J Appl Physiol, March 1, 1997; 82(3): 954 - 958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. H. BROWN, J. GEORGAKOPOULOS, and W. MITZNER Individual Canine Airways Responsiveness to Aerosol Histamine and Methacholine in Vivo Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 1997; 157(2): 491 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. McGowan, J. Smith, A. J. Holmes, L. A. Smith, T. R. Businga, M. T. Madsen, U. C. Kopp, and J. N. Kline Vitamin A deficiency promotes bronchial hyperreactivity in rats by altering muscarinic M2 receptor function Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): L1031 - L1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |