|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 73, Issue 2 557-562, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. Rimar and C. N. Gillis
Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
Substantial removal of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) by the pulmonary circulation has been reported to occur in perfused guinea pig and rat lungs. We examined the uptake of ET-1 by coronary and pulmonary circulations of the rabbit by measuring single-pass extraction of ET-1 in the isolated heart and lung. In separate experiments, each organ was perfused at 30 ml/min with Krebs-albumin (3%) solution. A bolus of 125I-ET-1 and [14C]dextran in 0.3 ml Krebs-albumin solution was injected, and extraction of endothelin (EET), relative to that of an intravascular reference indicator, [14C]dextran, was determined by multiple indicator-dilution technique. EET was 5 +/- 2% (SE) in the heart and 49 +/- 4% in the lung. Increasing flow rate in the lung preparation to approximate the mean transit time in the heart preparation did not significantly alter EET. Despite insignificant uptake of ET-1, the coronary circulation extracted an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (351A) and metabolized a synthetic angiotensin-converting enzyme substrate (benzoyl-phenyl-alanyl-proline), both properties of the normal pulmonary circulation. We therefore conclude that there is no significant ET-1 uptake in the coronary vascular bed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Dupuis, D. J. Stewart, P. Cernacek, and G. Gosselin Human Pulmonary Circulation Is an Important Site for Both Clearance and Production of Endothelin-1 Circulation, October 1, 1996; 94(7): 1578 - 1584. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |