|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 72, Issue 3 1111-1117, Copyright © 1992 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
L. J. McCutcheon, S. K. Byrd and D. R. Hodgson
Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Washington State University, Pullman 99164.
Thoroughbred horses were exercised to fatigue at 40, 85, and 100% of their maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) on a treadmill and completed a 1,600-m gallop on a track to identify the effect of exercise of various durations and intensities on the ultrastructure of mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) from the middle gluteal muscle. The percentage of the total area occupied by mitochondria and SR increased in electron micrographs of muscle samples collected at the termination of exercise and at 30 and 60 min of recovery compared with those collected before exercise. Mitochondrial area increased 3- to 4-fold and SR area approximately 1.6-fold after exercise at the intensities greater than 40% of the VO2max. Smaller increases occurred in response to exercise at 40% of the VO2max. Areas were not different from rest in samples collected after 60 min of recovery. The reversal of ultrastructural alterations paralleled the trend toward normalization of muscle temperature, muscle pH, and the concentrations of selected muscle metabolites.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Chen, P. A. Ruell, M. Ghoddusi, A. Kee, E. C. Hardeman, K. M. Hoffman, and M. W. Thompson Human, Environmental & Exercise: Ultrastructural changes and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ regulation in red vastus muscle following eccentric exercise in the rat Exp Physiol, March 1, 2007; 92(2): 437 - 447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-s. Kim, K. W. Hinchcliff, M. Yamaguchi, L. A. Beard, C. D. Markert, and S. T. Devor Exercise training increases oxidative capacity and attenuates exercise-induced ultrastructural damage in skeletal muscle of aged horses J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2005; 98(1): 334 - 342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Oba, C. Kurono, R. Nakajima, T. Takaishi, K. Ishida, G. A. Fuller, W. Klomkleaw, and M. Yamaguchi H2O2 activates ryanodine receptor but has little effect on recovery of releasable Ca2+ content after fatigue J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 1999 - 2008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Gissel and T. Clausen Excitation-induced Ca2+ uptake in rat skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 1999; 276(2): R331 - R339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Williams Contractile apparatus and sarcoplasmic reticulum function: effects of fatigue, recovery, and elevated Ca2+ J Appl Physiol, August 1, 1997; 83(2): 444 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Booth, M. J. McKenna, P. A. Ruell, T. H. Gwinn, G. M. Davis, M. W. Thompson, A. R. Harmer, S. K. Hunter, and J. R. Sutton Impaired calcium pump function does not slow relaxation in human skeletal muscle after prolonged exercise J Appl Physiol, August 1, 1997; 83(2): 511 - 521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |