|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 70, Issue 5 2226-2232, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
J. R. Wheatley, A. Brancatisano and L. A. Engel
Thoracic Medicine Unit, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The role of the cricothyroid muscle (CT) in respiration is unclear. To examine the respiratory-related electrical activity of the CT, we measured its electromyogram (EMG) and compared it with that of the alae nasi (AN) in eight healthy subjects. During quiet breathing the CT EMG phasing was inspiratory in seven subjects. This pattern was similar to the AN with respect to phasing and shape of the integrated EMG. The onset of phasic CT and AN activity related to inspiration preceded flow by 173 +/- 39 and 570 +/- 76 (SE) ms, respectively (P less than 0.01). We measured the duration from onset of phasic activity to peak of the EMG (TA) and the total cycle duration (TT). TA/TT of the CT was 0.29 +/- 0.02, similar to that of the AN (0.28 +/- 0.03). Inspiratory resistive loading, panting, and voluntary hyperventilation increased CT activity above the peak level seen during tidal breathing. Voluntary glottic closure increased CT activity to a level above tonic but below peak tidal activity. The findings suggest that the phasic electrical activity of the CT simulates predominantly that of an upper airway dilator.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. F. Bailey and R. F. Fregosi Modulation of upper airway muscle activities by bronchopulmonary afferents J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2006; 101(2): 609 - 617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Poletto, L. P. Verdun, R. Strominger, and C. L. Ludlow Correspondence between laryngeal vocal fold movement and muscle activity during speech and nonspeech gestures J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2004; 97(3): 858 - 866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
ATS/ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 15, 2002; 166(4): 518 - 624. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |