Journal of Applied Physiology AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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J Appl Physiol 70: 2217-2225, 1991;
8750-7587/91 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 70, Issue 5 2217-2225, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society

ARTICLES

Differential respiratory effects of HCO3- and CO2 applied on ventral medullary surface of rats

H. Tojima, T. Kuriyama and Y. Fukuda
Department of Chest Medicine and Physiology II, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.

To estimate whether H+ is the unique stimulus of the medullary chemosensor, ventilatory effects of HCO3- and/or CO2 applied on the ventral medullary surface using an improved superfusion technique and of CO2 inhalation were compared in halothane-anesthetized spontaneously breathing rats. Superfusion with low [HCO3-]-acid mock cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (normal Pco2) induced a significant increase in ventilation, with an accompanying reduction in endtidal Pco2 (PETco2). High [HCO3-]-alkaline CSF depressed ventilation. Changes in Pco2 of superfusing CSF, on the other hand, had no significant effect despite the similar changes in pH. Simultaneous decrease in [HCO3-] and Pco2 of mock CSF with normal pH also maintained stimulated respiration. CO2 inhalation during superfusion with various [HCO3-] solutions caused further increase in ventilation as PETco2 increased. The results suggest that the surface area of the rat ventral medulla contains HCO3- (or H+)-sensitive respiratory neural substrates which are, however, little affected by CO2 in the subarachnoid fluid. A CO2 (or CO2-induced H+)-sensitive chemosensor responsible for the increase in ventilation during CO2 inhalation may exist elsewhere functionally apart from the HCO3- (or H+)-sensitive sensor in the examined surface area.


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