|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 68, Issue 6 2457-2465, Copyright © 1990 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
J. Schnader, B. Undem, G. K. Adams 3rd, S. P. Peters, N. F. Adkinson and J. T. Sylvester
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
To determine whether hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction was associated with release of sulfidopeptide leukotrienes (SPLTs) from the lung, we measured SPLT activity by bioassay (guinea pig ileum) and radioimmunoassay in lymph, perfusate, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from sheep lungs (n = 20) isolated and perfused in situ with a constant flow of autologous blood (100 ml.kg-1.min-1) containing indomethacin (60 micrograms/ml). The protocol consisted of three periods, each at least 1 h in duration. In experimental lungs, inspired O2 concentration (FIO2) was 28.2% in periods 1 and 3 and 4.2% in period 2. In control lungs, FIO2 was 28.2% throughout. Hypoxia increased pulmonary arterial pressure but did not alter peak tracheal pressure, lung lymph flow, or weight gain measured during the last 30 min of each period. SPLT activity was greatest in lung lymph and least in BAL fluid. Hypoxia did not alter SPLT activity in any fluid. Similar results were obtained in lungs not treated with indomethacin (n = 15). These data do not support the hypothesis that hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is mediated by SPLTs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. S. K. Sham, B. R. Crenshaw Jr., L.-H. Deng, L. A. Shimoda, and J. T. Sylvester Effects of hypoxia in porcine pulmonary arterial myocytes: roles of KV channel and endothelin-1 Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): L262 - L272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Ichinose, W. M. Zapol, A. Sapirstein, R. Ullrich, A. M. Tager, K. Coggins, R. Jones, and K. D. Bloch Attenuation of Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction by Endotoxemia Requires 5-Lipoxygenase in Mice Circ. Res., April 27, 2001; 88(8): 832 - 838. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |