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J Appl Physiol 68: 2391-2393, 1990;
8750-7587/90 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 68, Issue 6 2391-2393, Copyright © 1990 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effect of endothelin-1 on pulmonary resistance in rats

T. Matsuse, Y. Fukuchi, T. Suruda, T. Nagase, Y. Ouchi and H. Orimo
Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

We examined the effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a novel 21-residue vasoconstrictor peptide, on pulmonary resistance (RL) in Wistar rats. The lung volume, tracheal flow, and transpulmonary pressure of tracheotomized and paralyzed rats were measured with a fluid-filled esophageal catheter and a pressure-sensitive body plethysmograph. RL was calculated by the method of von Neergaard. The femoral artery was cannulated to measure the mean arterial blood pressure. Intravenous bolus administration of synthetic ET-1 provoked a dose-dependent increase in RL in rats. The bronchoconstricting effect reached maximum at 500 pmol/kg. This bronchoconstriction was observed in less than 5 min, increased up to 15 min, and was sustained for 60 min. ET-1 increased the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. We conclude that ET-1 is a hitherto unknown potent bronchoconstrictor that has a sustained effect in vivo. The potential physiological and pathophysiological role of this new peptide in the development of respiratory disease warrants further investigation.


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