Journal of Applied Physiology
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J Appl Physiol 65: 797-804, 1988;
8750-7587/88 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 65, Issue 2 797-804, Copyright © 1988 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Rat lung antioxidant enzyme activities and their specific proteins during hyperoxia

L. S. Crouch, R. A. Prough, K. A. Kennedy, J. B. Snyder and J. B. Warshaw
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas 75235.

The hyperoxia-induced increases in the activity of lung glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-P) and glutathione reductase (GR) after exposure of rats to greater than 97% O2 for 6 days were accompanied by equivalent increases in the amount of the respective immunoreactive proteins. Hyperoxia also increased lung glutathione (GSH) + oxidized glutathione (GSSG) content and the magnitude of this hyperoxic response of increased GSH + GSSG, G-6-P, and GR (maximal 1.3- to 1.8-fold) declined as a function of age during the first 3 wk of life. Fetal rat lung explants cultured 4 days in 95% O2 showed increased G-6-P and GR activity and increased levels of the specific proteins 1.5-fold those of explants at 2 days of culture. We conclude that the hyperoxic response of increased rat lung G-6-P and GR activity in vivo and in vitro involves not just alteration of enzyme activity but also specific increases in the proteins catalyzing the reactions.


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