|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 64, Issue 3 1050-1054, Copyright © 1988 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
L. J. Brooks, P. J. Byard, R. C. Helms, J. M. Fouke and K. P. Strohl
Pediatric Pulmonary Division, Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
To determine whether airway size correlates with measures of lung or body size, we used the acoustic reflection technique to calculate tracheal cross-sectional area in 103 healthy young adults. Men have significantly larger tracheas than women [2.48 +/- 0.08 vs. 1.91 +/- 0.05 (SE) cm2, P less than 0.001]. Within each sex, there is no correlation between tracheal size and body size or maximal expiratory flows. There is a significant positive correlation between tracheal area and vital capacity in males only (r = 0.36, P less than 0.01). These results support the concept of dysanapsis, relatively independent growth of the airways and lung parenchyma, as well as sex-related differences in airway size and growth. Inherent airway size may be a factor in the development and/or progression of lung disease.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. S. Kim and S.-C. Hu Total respiratory tract deposition of fine micrometer-sized particles in healthy adults: empirical equations for sex and breathing pattern J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2006; 101(2): 401 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Chen, D. Rennie, Y. Cormier, and J. Dosman Sex Specificity of Asthma Associated With Objectively Measured Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference: The Humboldt Study Chest, October 1, 2005; 128(4): 3048 - 3054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D L DeMeo, V J Carey, H A Chapman, J J Reilly, L C Ginns, F E Speizer, S T Weiss, and E K Silverman Familial aggregation of FEF25-75 and FEF25-75/FVC in families with severe, early onset COPD Thorax, May 1, 2004; 59(5): 396 - 400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Parker, M. Abu-Hijleh, and F. D. McCool Ratio Between Forced Expiratory Flow Between 25% and 75% of Vital Capacity and FVC Is a Determinant of Airway Reactivity and Sensitivity to Methacholine Chest, July 1, 2003; 124(1): 63 - 69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. SILVERMAN, S. T. WEISS, J. M. DRAZEN, H. A. CHAPMAN, V. CAREY, E. J. CAMPBELL, P. DENISH, R. A. SILVERMAN, J. C. CELEDON, J. J. REILLY, et al. Gender-Related Differences in Severe, Early-Onset Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2000; 162(6): 2152 - 2158. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Chen Genetics and pulmonary medicine bullet 10: Genetic epidemiology of pulmonary function Thorax, September 1, 1999; 54(9): 818 - 824. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |