Journal of Applied Physiology AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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J Appl Physiol 64: 884-887, 1988;
8750-7587/88 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 64, Issue 2 884-887, Copyright © 1988 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Effect of cocaine on exercise endurance and glycogen use in rats

M. E. Bracken, D. R. Bracken, A. G. Nelson and R. K. Conlee
Exercise Biochemistry Laboratory, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602.

To determine the effects of cocaine on exercise endurance, male rats were injected intraperitoneally with cocaine (20 mg/kg body wt) or saline and then run to exhaustion 20 min later at 22 m/min and 15% grade. Saline-injected animals ran 74.9 +/- 16.5 (SD) min, whereas cocaine-treated rats ran only 29 +/- 11.6 min. The drug had no effect on resting blood glucose or lactate levels, nor did it affect resting glycogen levels in liver or red and white vastus muscle. However, it did reduce resting soleus glycogen content by 30%. During exercise liver and soleus glycogen depletion occurred at the same rate in saline- and cocaine-treated animals. In contrast, the rate of glycogen depletion during exercise in red and white vastus was markedly increased in cocaine-treated rats with a corresponding elevation in blood lactate (12 vs. only 5 mM in saline group) at exhaustion. These data suggest that cocaine administration (20 mg/kg) before submaximal exercise dramatically alters glycogen metabolism during exercise, and this effect has a negative impact on exercise endurance.


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R. K. Conlee, K. P. Kelly, E. O. Ojuka, and R. L. Hammer
Cocaine and exercise: alpha -1 receptor blockade does not alter muscle glycogenolysis or blood lactacidosis
J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2000; 88(1): 77 - 81.
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