|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 63, Issue 5 1719-1724, Copyright © 1987 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
R. L. Moore, E. M. Thacker, G. A. Kelley, T. I. Musch, L. I. Sinoway, V. L. Foster and A. L. Dickinson
Department of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
Human subjects participated in a training/detraining paradigm which consisted of 7 wk of intense endurance training followed by 3 wk of inactivity. In previously sedentary subjects, training produced a 23.9 +/- 7.2% increase in maximal aerobic power (V02max) (group S). Detraining did not affect group S V02max. In previously trained subjects (group T), the training/detraining paradigm did not affect V02max. In group S, training produced an increase in vastus lateralis muscle citrate synthase (CS) activities (nmol.mg protein-1. min-1) from 67.1 +/- 14.5 to 106.9 +/- 22.0. Detraining produced a decrease in CS activity to 80 +/- 14.6. In group T, pretraining CS activity (139.5 +/- 14.9) did not change in response to training. Detraining, however, produced a decrease in CS activity (121.5 +/- 7.8 to 66.8 +/- 5.9). Group S respiratory exchange ratios obtained during submaximal exercise at 60% V02max (R60) decreased in response to training (1.00 +/- 0.02 to 0.87 +/- 0.02) and increased (0.96 +/- 0.02) after detraining. Group T R60 (0.91 +/- 0.01) was not affected by training but increased (0.89 +/- 0.02 to 0.95 +/- 0.02) after detraining. R60 was correlated to changes in CS activity but was unrelated to changes in V02max. These data support the hypothesis that the mitochondrial content of working skeletal muscle is an important determinant of substrate utilization during submaximal exercise.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. L. Talanian, S. D. R. Galloway, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, A. Bonen, and L. L. Spriet Two weeks of high-intensity aerobic interval training increases the capacity for fat oxidation during exercise in women J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2007; 102(4): 1439 - 1447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Nelson and G. A. Iwamoto Reversibility of exercise-induced dendritic attenuation in brain cardiorespiratory and locomotor areas following exercise detraining J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2006; 101(4): 1243 - 1251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |