|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 59, Issue 6 1978-1985, Copyright © 1985 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. E. Goldblum, K. M. Wu and M. Jay
Pulmonary leukostasis can be associated with acute lung injury. We studied lung peroxidase activity using myeloperoxidase (MPO) as a granulocyte marker to quantitate pulmonary leukostasis in rabbits. Lungs were homogenized in detergent, freeze-thawed, sonified, and centrifuged, and supernatants were assayed for MPO. Seven extractions were performed, and greater than 80% of cumulative MPO was found in the first three extractions. By use of a three-extraction procedure, the mean lung MPO (delta A X min-1 X g tissue-1) was determined in normal [20.9 +/- 5.2 (SE)], granulocyte-depleted (6.5 +/- 2.0), saline-injected (22.2 +/- 5.6), and pneumococcus (PNC)-challenged (69.7 +/- 10.6) animals. Lung MPO was significantly decreased in granulocyte-depleted compared with normal animals (P less than 0.005) and significantly increased in PNC-challenged compared with saline-injected animals (P less than 0.001). MPO extracted from granulocytes and lungs from normal as well as PNC-challenged animals were all biochemically identical. Lung extract did not inhibit MPO, and no MPO was detected in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from leukostatic lungs. Lung MPO significantly (P less than 0.01) correlated with intravascular intrapulmonary granulocytes. Determination of lung MPO is a relatively simple quantitative method that can be used to detect pulmonary leukostasis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
X. Zhao, J. W. Zmijewski, E. Lorne, G. Liu, Y.-J. Park, Y. Tsuruta, and E. Abraham Activation of AMPK attenuates neutrophil proinflammatory activity and decreases the severity of acute lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): L497 - L504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tsuruta, Y.-J. Park, G. P. Siegal, G. Liu, and E. Abraham Involvement of Vitronectin in Lipopolysaccaride-Induced Acute Lung Injury J. Immunol., November 15, 2007; 179(10): 7079 - 7086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Glasgow, S. Ramachandran, T. S. Blackwell, T. Mohanakumar, and W. C. Chapman Interleukin-1beta is the primary initiator of pulmonary inflammation following liver injury in mice Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2007; 293(2): L491 - L496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-S. Jerng, Y.-C. Hsu, H.-D. Wu, H.-Z. Pan, H.-C. Wang, C.-T. Shun, C.-J. Yu, and P.-C. Yang Role of the renin-angiotensin system in ventilator-induced lung injury: an in vivo study in a rat model Thorax, June 1, 2007; 62(6): 527 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhang, S. Kumar, A. Kaminski, C. Kasch, C. Sponholz, C. Stamm, Y. Ladilov, and G. Steinhoff Importance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase for the hypothermic protection of lungs against ischemia-reperfusion injury J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., May 1, 2006; 131(5): 969 - 974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. F. Foronjy, O. Mirochnitchenko, O. Propokenko, V. Lemaitre, Y. Jia, M. Inouye, Y. Okada, and J. M. D'Armiento Superoxide Dismutase Expression Attenuates Cigarette Smoke- or Elastase-generated Emphysema in Mice Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 15, 2006; 173(6): 623 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mehrad, S. J. Park, G. Akangire, T. J. Standiford, T. Wu, J. Zhu, and C. Mohan The lupus-susceptibility locus, sle3, mediates enhanced resistance to bacterial infections. J. Immunol., March 1, 2006; 176(5): 3233 - 3239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tasaka, H. Koh, W. Yamada, M. Shimizu, Y. Ogawa, N. Hasegawa, K. Yamaguchi, Y. Ishii, S. E. Richer, C. M. Doerschuk, et al. Attenuation of Endotoxin-Induced Acute Lung Injury by the Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor, Y-27632 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., June 1, 2005; 32(6): 504 - 510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Andrassy, D. Belov, E. Harja, Y. S. Zou, M. Leitges, H. A. Katus, P. P. Nawroth, S. D. Yan, A. M. Schmidt, and S.-F. Yan Central Role of PKC{beta} in Neointimal Expansion Triggered by Acute Arterial Injury Circ. Res., March 4, 2005; 96(4): 476 - 483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Witzenbichler, D. Westermann, S. Knueppel, H.-P. Schultheiss, and C. Tschope Protective Role of Angiopoietin-1 in Endotoxic Shock Circulation, January 4, 2005; 111(1): 97 - 105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yi, R. P. Jankov, R. Belcastro, D. Humes, I. Copland, S. Shek, N. B. Sweezey, M. Post, K. H. Albertine, R. L. Auten, et al. Opposing Effects of 60% Oxygen and Neutrophil Influx on Alveologenesis in the Neonatal Rat Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2004; 170(11): 1188 - 1196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Garlanda, F. Riva, N. Polentarutti, C. Buracchi, M. Sironi, M. De Bortoli, M. Muzio, R. Bergottini, E. Scanziani, A. Vecchi, et al. Intestinal inflammation in mice deficient in Tir8, an inhibitory member of the IL-1 receptor family PNAS, March 9, 2004; 101(10): 3522 - 3526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sugita, P. Ferraro, A. Dagenais, M.-E. Clermont, P. Barbry, R. P. Michel, and Y. Berthiaume Alveolar Liquid Clearance and Sodium Channel Expression Are Decreased in Transplanted Canine Lungs Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., May 15, 2003; 167(10): 1440 - 1450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Madjdpour, U. R. Jewell, S. Kneller, U. Ziegler, R. Schwendener, C. Booy, L. Klausli, T. Pasch, R. C. Schimmer, and B. Beck-Schimmer Decreased alveolar oxygen induces lung inflammation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): L360 - L367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. OKADA, S. F. YAN, and D. J. PINSKY Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} (PPAR-{gamma}) activation suppresses ischemic induction of Egr-1 and its inflammatory gene targets FASEB J, December 1, 2002; 16(14): 1861 - 1868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mehrad, M. Wiekowski, B. E. Morrison, S.-C. Chen, E. C. Coronel, D. J. Manfra, and S. A. Lira Transient Lung-Specific Expression of the Chemokine KC Improves Outcome in Invasive Aspergillosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 1, 2002; 166(9): 1263 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kuraki, M. Ishibashi, M. Takayama, M. Shiraishi, and M. Yoshida A Novel Oral Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor (ONO-6818) Inhibits Human Neutrophil Elastase-induced Emphysema in Rats Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 15, 2002; 166(4): 496 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Quinn, R. K. Moufarrej, A. Volokhov, and C. A. Hales Interactions of lung stretch, hyperoxia, and MIP-2 production in ventilator-induced lung injury J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2002; 93(2): 517 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-B. Haddad, K. McCluskie, M. A. Birrell, D. Dabrowski, M. Pecoraro, S. Underwood, B. Chen, G. T. De Sanctis, S. E. Webber, M. L. Foster, et al. Differential Effects of Ebselen on Neutrophil Recruitment, Chemokine, and Inflammatory Mediator Expression in a Rat Model of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Pulmonary Inflammation J. Immunol., July 15, 2002; 169(2): 974 - 982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Beck-Schimmer, C. Madjdpour, S. Kneller, U. Ziegler, T. Pasch, R.P. Wuthrich, P.A. Ward, and R.C. Schimmer Role of alveolar epithelial ICAM-1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2002; 19(6): 1142 - 1150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Inci, D. Inci, A. Dutly, A. Boehler, and W. Weder Melatonin attenuates posttransplant lung ischemia-reperfusion injury Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2002; 73(1): 220 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Inci, A. Dutly, V. Rousson, A. Boehler, and W. Weder Trimetazidine protects the energy status after ischemia and reduces reperfusion injury in a rat single lung transplant model J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., December 1, 2001; 122(6): 1155 - 1161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Takayama, M. Ishibashi, H. Ishii, T. Kuraki, T. Nishida, and M. Yoshida Effects of neutrophil elastase inhibitor (ONO-5046) on lung injury after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2001; 91(4): 1800 - 1807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Call, J. A. Nemzek, S. J. Ebong, G. L. Bolgos, D. E. Newcomb, and D. G. Remick Ratio of Local to Systemic Chemokine Concentrations Regulates Neutrophil Recruitment Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2001; 158(2): 715 - 721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H. Chen, R. C. Reddy, M. W. Newstead, K. Tateda, B. L. Kyasapura, and T. J. Standiford Intrapulmonary TNF Gene Therapy Reverses Sepsis-Induced Suppression of Lung Antibacterial Host Defense J. Immunol., December 1, 2000; 165(11): 6496 - 6503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. YAMADA, H. MIYAZAKI, T. KIKUCHI, J. FUJIMOTO, and I. KUDOH Acid Instillation Enhances the Inflammatory Response to Subsequent Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Rats Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2000; 162(4): 1366 - 1371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Vural and M. C. Oz Endothelial adhesivity, pulmonary hemodynamics and nitric oxide synthesis in ischemia-reperfusion Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., September 1, 2000; 18(3): 348 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Tacchini-Cottier, C. Zweifel, Y. Belkaid, C. Mukankundiye, M. Vasei, P. Launois, G. Milon, and J. A. Louis An Immunomodulatory Function for Neutrophils During the Induction of a CD4+ Th2 Response in BALB/c Mice Infected with Leishmania major J. Immunol., September 1, 2000; 165(5): 2628 - 2636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Mirochnitchenko, O. Prokopenko, U. Palnitkar, I. Kister, W. S. Powell, and M. Inouye Endotoxemia in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Glutathione Peroxidases Circ. Res., August 18, 2000; 87(4): 289 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mehrad, T. A. Moore, and T. J. Standiford Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1{alpha} Is a Critical Mediator of Host Defense Against Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Neutropenic Hosts J. Immunol., July 15, 2000; 165(2): 962 - 968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Levine, K. Parkes, S. Rooney, and R. S. Bonser Reduction of endothelial injury after hypothermic lung preservation by initial leukocyte-depleted reperfusion J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2000; 120(1): 47 - 54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. LANGE, J. K. KOZLOWSKI, R. GUST, S. D. SHAPIRO, and D. P. SCHUSTER Effect of Partial Liquid Ventilation on Pulmonary Vascular Permeability and Edema after Experimental Acute Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 2000; 162(1): 271 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. M. Lee, B. M. Hybertson, H. G. Cho, L. S. Terada, O. Cho, A. J. Repine, and J. E. Repine Platelet-activating factor contributes to acute lung leak in rats given interleukin-1 intratracheally Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): L75 - L80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Russo, B. A. Davidson, R. L. Priore, U. B. Carlino, J. D. Helinski, and P. R Knight III Capsular Polysaccharide and O-Specific Antigen Divergently Modulate Pulmonary Neutrophil Influx in an Escherichia coli Model of Gram-Negative Pneumonitis in Rats Infect. Immun., May 1, 2000; 68(5): 2854 - 2862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamashita, S. Kawashima, Y. Ohashi, M. Ozaki, T. Ueyama, T. Ishida, N. Inoue, K.-i. Hirata, H. Akita, and M. Yokoyama Resistance to Endotoxin Shock in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Circulation, February 29, 2000; 101(8): 931 - 937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Nick, S. K. Young, K. K. Brown, N. J. Avdi, P. G. Arndt, B. T. Suratt, M. S. Janes, P. M. Henson, and G. S. Worthen Role of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in a Murine Model of Pulmonary Inflammation J. Immunol., February 15, 2000; 164(4): 2151 - 2159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mehrad, R. M. Strieter, T. A. Moore, W. C. Tsai, S. A. Lira, and T. J. Standiford CXC Chemokine Receptor-2 Ligands Are Necessary Components of Neutrophil-Mediated Host Defense in Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis J. Immunol., December 1, 1999; 163(11): 6086 - 6094. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Del Maschio, A. De Luigi, I. Martin-Padura, M. Brockhaus, T. Bartfai, P. Fruscella, L. Adorini, G. Martino, R. Furlan, M. G. De Simoni, et al. Leukocyte Recruitment in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Mice with Experimental Meningitis Is Inhibited by an Antibody to Junctional Adhesion Molecule (JAM) J. Exp. Med., November 1, 1999; 190(9): 1351 - 1356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Sheridan, C. A. Dinarello, D. R. Meldrum, D. A. Fullerton, C. H. Selzman, and R. C. McIntyre Jr. Interleukin-11 attenuates pulmonary inflammation and vasomotor dysfunction in endotoxin-induced lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 1999; 277(5): L861 - L867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kamochi, F. Kamochi, Y. B. Kim, S. Sawh, J. M. Sanders, I. Sarembock, S. Green, J. S. Young, K. Ley, S. M. Fu, et al. P-selectin and ICAM-1 mediate endotoxin-induced neutrophil recruitment and injury to the lung and liver Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 1999; 277(2): L310 - L319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mehrad, R. M. Strieter, and T. J. Standiford Role of TNF-{alpha} in Pulmonary Host Defense in Murine Invasive Aspergillosis J. Immunol., February 1, 1999; 162(3): 1633 - 1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Abraham, D. J. Kaneko, and R. Shenkar Effects of endogenous and exogenous catecholamines on LPS-induced neutrophil trafficking and activation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 1999; 276(1): L1 - L8. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Steinhauser, C. M. Hogaboam, S. L. Kunkel, N. W. Lukacs, R. M. Strieter, and T. J. Standiford IL-10 Is a Major Mediator of Sepsis-Induced Impairment in Lung Antibacterial Host Defense J. Immunol., January 1, 1999; 162(1): 392 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. MAKITA, M. NISHIMURA, K. MIYAMOTO, T. NAKANO, Y. TANINO, J. HIROKAWA, J. NISHIHIRA, and Y. KAWAKAMI Effect of Anti-Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Antibody on Lipopolysaccharide-induced Pulmonary Neutrophil Accumulation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 1, 1998; 158(2): 573 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Laichalk, K. A. Bucknell, G. B. Huffnagle, J. M. Wilkowski, T. A. Moore, R. J. Romanelli, and T. J. Standiford Intrapulmonary Delivery of Tumor Necrosis Factor Agonist Peptide Augments Host Defense in Murine Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia Infect. Immun., June 1, 1998; 66(6): 2822 - 2826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Sheridan, R. C. McIntyre Jr., D. R. Meldrum, and D. A. Fullerton L-Arginine prevents lung neutrophil accumulation and preserves pulmonary endothelial function after endotoxin Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 1998; 274(3): L337 - L342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. V. Parsey, R. M. Tuder, and E. Abraham Neutrophils Are Major Contributors to Intraparenchymal Lung IL-1{beta} Expression After Hemorrhage and Endotoxemia J. Immunol., January 15, 1998; 160(2): 1007 - 1013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Villa, C. Meazza, M. Sironi, M. Bianchi, P. Ulrich, G. Botchkina, K.J. Tracey, and P. Ghezzi Protection against lethal polymicrobial sepsis by CNI-1493, an inhibitor of pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis Innate Immunity, June 1, 1997; 4(3): 197 - 204. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Gill, Y. Kong, and L. D. Horwitz An Oligosaccharide Sialyl-Lewisx Analogue Does Not Reduce Myocardial Infarct Size After Ischemia and Reperfusion in Dogs Circulation, August 1, 1996; 94(3): 542 - 546. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Naka, D. K. Roy, A. J. Smerling, R. E. Michler, C. R. Smith, D. M. Stern, M. C. Oz, and D. J. Pinsky INHALED NITRIC OXIDE FAILS TO CONFER THE PULMONARY PROTECTION PROVIDED BY DISTAL STIMULATION OF THE NITRIC OXIDE PATHWAY AT THE LEVEL OF CYCLIC GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., November 1, 1995; 110(5): 1434 - 1441. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Naka, N. C. Chowdhury, H. Liao, D. K. Roy, M. C. Oz, R. E. Michler, and D. J. Pinsky Enhanced Preservation of Orthotopically Transplanted Rat Lungs by Nitroglycerin but Not Hydralazine : Requirement for Graft Vascular Homeostasis Beyond Harvest Vasodilation Circ. Res., May 1, 1995; 76(5): 900 - 906. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |