|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 58, Issue 6 2033-2040, Copyright © 1985 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
S. N. Hussain, G. Simkus and C. Roussos
The effect of endotoxic shock on the respiratory muscle performance was studied in spontaneously breathing dogs given Escherichia coli endotoxin (Difco Laboratories, 10 mg/kg). Diaphragmatic (Edi) and parasternal intercostal (Eic) electromyograms were recorded using fishhook electrodes. The recorded signals were then rectified and electrically integrated. Pleural, abdominal, and transdiaphragmatic (Pdi) pressures were recorded by a balloon-catheter system. After a short control period, the endotoxin was administered slowly intravenously (within 5 min). Death was secondary to respiratory arrest in all animals. All animals died within 150-270 min after the onset of endotoxic shock. Within 45-80 min of the endotoxin administration, mean blood pressure and cardiac output dropped to 42.1 +/- 4.1 and 40.1 +/- 6.0% (mean +/- SE) of control values, respectively, with little change afterward. Mean inspiratory flow rate and Pdi increased from control values of 0.27 +/- 0.03 l X s-1 and 5.75 +/- 0.7 cmH2O to mean values of 0.44 +/- 0.3 l X s-1 and 8.70 +/- 1.05 cmH2O and then decreased to 0.17 +/- 0.03 l X s-1 and 3.90 +/- 0.30 cmH2O before the death of the animals. There were no major changes in the mechanics of the respiratory system. Edi and Eic increased progressively to mean values of 360 +/- 21 and 263 +/- 22% of control, respectively, before the death of the animals. None of the dogs were hypoxic. Arterial PCO2 decreased from a control value of 42.9 +/- 1.7 Torr to a mean value of 29.9 +/- 2.8 Torr and then increased to 51 +/- 4.3 Torr before the death of the animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. R. Feingold, A. Moser, S. M. Patzek, J. K. Shigenaga, and C. Grunfeld Infection decreases fatty acid oxidation and nuclear hormone receptors in the diaphragm J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2009; 50(10): 2055 - 2063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Supinski, X. Ji, and L. A. Callahan The JNK MAP kinase pathway contributes to the development of endotoxin-induced diaphragm caspase activation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2009; 297(3): R825 - R834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. MacIntyre Discontinuing Mechanical Ventilatory Support Chest, September 1, 2007; 132(3): 1049 - 1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Divangahi, A. Demoule, G. Danialou, L. Yahiaoui, W. Bao, Z. Xing, and B. J. Petrof Impact of IL-10 on Diaphragmatic Cytokine Expression and Contractility during Pseudomonas Infection Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., April 1, 2007; 36(4): 504 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Boyd, M. Divangahi, L. Yahiaoui, D. Gvozdic, S. Qureshi, and B. J. Petrof Toll-Like Receptors Differentially Regulate CC and CXC Chemokines in Skeletal Muscle via NF-{kappa}B and Calcineurin Infect. Immun., December 1, 2006; 74(12): 6829 - 6838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Demoule, M. Divangahi, L. Yahiaoui, G. Danialou, D. Gvozdic, K. Labbe, W. Bao, and B. J. Petrof Endotoxin Triggers Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B-dependent Up-regulation of Multiple Proinflammatory Genes in the Diaphragm Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 15, 2006; 174(6): 646 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Supinski and L. A. Callahan Caspase activation contributes to endotoxin-induced diaphragm weakness J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2006; 100(6): 1770 - 1777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Barreiro, D. Sanchez, J. B. Galdiz, S. N. A. Hussain, J. Gea, and on behalf of the ENIGMA in COPD project N-acetylcysteine increases manganese superoxide dismutase activity in septic rat diaphragms Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2005; 26(6): 1032 - 1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Nayci, S. Atis, U. Comelekoglu, A. Ozge, O. Ogenler, B. Coskun, and S. Zorludemir Sepsis induces early phrenic nerve neuropathy in rats Eur. Respir. J., October 1, 2005; 26(4): 686 - 692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Callahan and G. S. Supinski Sepsis Induces Diaphragm Electron Transport Chain Dysfunction and Protein Depletion Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2005; 172(7): 861 - 868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Callahan and G. S. Supinski Downregulation of diaphragm electron transport chain and glycolytic enzyme gene expression in sepsis J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2005; 99(3): 1120 - 1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Roussos and A. Koutsoukou Respiratory failure Eur. Respir. J., November 16, 2003; 22(47_suppl): 3s - 14s. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. EBIHARA, S. N. A. HUSSAIN, G. DANIALOU, W.-K. CHO, S. B. GOTTFRIED, and B. J. PETROF Mechanical Ventilation Protects against Diaphragm Injury in Sepsis . Interaction of Oxidative and Mechanical Stresses Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 15, 2002; 165(2): 221 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. M. Luo, N. Hart, N. Mustfa, R. A. Lyall, M. I. Polkey, and J. Moxham Effect of diaphragm fatigue on neural respiratory drive J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2001; 90(5): 1691 - 1699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. TAILLE, R. FORESTI, S. LANONE, C. ZEDDA, C. GREEN, M. AUBIER, R. MOTTERLINI, and J. BOCZKOWSKI Protective Role of Heme Oxygenases against Endotoxin-induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction in Rats Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2001; 163(3): 753 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Callahan, D. Nethery, D. Stofan, A. DiMarco, and G. Supinski Free Radical-Induced Contractile Protein Dysfunction in Endotoxin-Induced Sepsis Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., February 1, 2001; 24(2): 210 - 217. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. FUJIMURA, S. SUMITA, M. AIMONO, Y. MASUDA, Y. SHICHINOHE, E. NARIMATSU, and A. NAMIKI Effect of Free Radical Scavengers on Diaphragmatic Contractility in Septic Peritonitis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 2000; 162(6): 2159 - 2165. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nethery, L. A. Callahan, D. Stofan, R. Mattera, A DiMarco, and G. Supinski PLA2 dependence of diaphragm mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2000; 89(1): 72 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. FUJIMURA, S. SUMITA, E. NARIMATSU, Y. NAKAYAMA, Y. SHITINOHE, and A. NAMIKI Effects of Isoproterenol on Diaphragmatic Contractility in Septic Peritonitis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2000; 161(2): 440 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Nakayama, E. Narimatsu, S. Sumita, N. Fujimura, K. Satoh, H. Iwasaki, and A. Namiki Propofol Enhances a d-Tubocurarine-Induced Twitch Depression in Septic Rat Diaphragm Anesth. Analg., January 1, 2000; 90(1): 80 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. MATUSZCZAK, N. VIIRES, H. ALLAMEDIN, M. AUBIER, J.-M. DESMONTS, and B. DUREUIL Alteration in Diaphragmatic Function Induced by Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis in a Rodent Model Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 1, 1999; 160(5): 1623 - 1628. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nethery, A. DiMarco, D. Stofan, and G. Supinski Sepsis increases contraction-related generation of reactive oxygen species in the diaphragm J Appl Physiol, October 1, 1999; 87(4): 1279 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. BOCZKOWSKI, C. L. LISDERO, S. LANONE, A. SAMB, M. C. CARRERAS, A. BOVERIS, M. AUBIER, and J. J. PODEROSO Endogenous peroxynitrite mediates mitochondrial dysfunction in rat diaphragm during endotoxemia FASEB J, September 1, 1999; 13(12): 1637 - 1646. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Supinski, D. Stofan, D. Nethery, L. Szweda, and A. DiMarco Apocynin improves diaphragmatic function after endotoxin administration J Appl Physiol, August 1, 1999; 87(2): 776 - 782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. COMTOIS, Q. EL-DWAIRI, V. E. LAUBACH, and S. N. A. HUSSAIN Lipopolysaccharide-induced Diaphragmatic Contractile Dysfunction in Mice Lacking the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 1, 1999; 159(6): 1975 - 1980. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Guo, P. Cernacek, A. Giaid, and S. N. A. Hussain Production of Endothelins by the Ventilatory Muscles in Septic Shock Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., September 1, 1998; 19(3): 470 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T.-X. JIANG, W. DARLENE REID, and J. D. ROAD Delayed Diaphragm Injury and Diaphragm Force Production Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 1998; 157(3): 736 - 742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. A. Hussain, A. Giaid, Q. E. Dawiri, D. Sakkal, R. Hattori, and Y. Guo Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthases and GTP Cyclohydrolase I in the Ventilatory and Limb Muscles During Endotoxemia Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., August 1, 1997; 17(2): 173 - 180. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Harris, D. M. Musher, K. Bloom, J. Gathe, L. Rice, B. Sugarman, T. W. Williams Jr, and E. J. Young Manifestations of Sepsis Arch Intern Med, November 1, 1987; 147(11): 1895 - 1906. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |