|
|
||||||||
Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 58, Issue 4 1092-1098, Copyright © 1985 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. D. Walkenstein, B. T. Peterson, J. E. Gerber and R. W. Hyde
Histological studies provide evidence that the bronchial veins are a site of leakage in histamine-induced pulmonary edema, but the physiological importance of this finding is not known. To determine if a lung perfused by only the bronchial arteries could develop pulmonary edema, we infused histamine for 2 h in anesthetized sheep with no pulmonary arterial blood flow to the right lung. In control sheep the postmortem extravascular lung water volume (EVLW) in both the right (occluded) and left (perfused) lung was 3.7 +/- 0.4 ml X g dry lung wt-1. Following histamine infusion, EVLW increased to 4.4 +/- 0.7 ml X g dry lung wt-1 in the right (occluded) lung (P less than 0.01) and to 5.3 +/- 1.0 ml X g dry wt-1 in the left (perfused) lung (P less than 0.01). Biopsies from the right (occluded) lungs scored for the presence of edema showed a significantly higher score in the lungs that received histamine (P less than 0.02). Some leakage from the pulmonary circulation of the right lung, perfused via anastomoses from the bronchial circulation, cannot be excluded but should be modest considering the low pressures in the pulmonary circulation following occlusion of the right pulmonary artery. These data show that perfusion via the pulmonary arteries is not a requirement for the production of histamine-induced pulmonary edema.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. M. Taylor, K. P. Kolbasa, J. E. Chin, I. M. Richards, W. E. Fleming, R. L. Griffin, S. F. Fidler, and F. F. Sun Roles of Adhesion Molecules ICAM-1 and alpha 4 Integrin in Antigen-induced Changes in Microvascular Permeability Associated with Lung Inflammation in Sensitized Brown Norway Rats Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 1997; 17(6): 757 - 766. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
W. Man, A. Steger, S. Hosking, and K. Taylor Histamine release during cardiopulmonary bypass Perfusion, April 1, 1990; 5(2): 107 - 116. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |