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J Appl Physiol 56: 254-258, 1984;
8750-7587/84 $5.00
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Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 56, Issue 1 254-258, Copyright © 1984 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Characterizing and correcting for the dynamic response of a bag-in-box system

J. H. Bates, G. K. Prisk, T. E. Tanner and A. E. McKinnon

A bag-in-box system (BBS) whose volume is monitored by a mechanical spirometer tends to have a slow response if the volume of the box is large, and this may significantly affect its measurement of gas flow. We describe a device for creating reproducible gas flows with which the impulse response of a BBS may be conveniently determined. Two computational techniques for correcting a BBS flow measurement for the effects of the impulse response were investigated: 1) an exponential model method that assumes a second-order model of the BBS dynamics and 2) a Fourier transform-based method of deconvolution known as Wiener filtering. Both correction methods produced a significant increase in the accuracy of BBS flow estimations, with the Wiener filter giving superior results.





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